Technical Article

Check if IP address is in private IP range

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Function to allow for checking if an IP address is a private IP address.  Will convert the IP to a bigint equivalent if within the private range, otherwise it will return null if IP is a public address.

Requires function IPStringToNumber which is included in the post

F exists (SELECT * from dbo.sysobjects 
WHERE id = object_id(N'[dbo].[IsPrivateIP]') 
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsScalarFunction') = 1)
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[IsPrivateIP]
GO


CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IsPrivateIP( @vcIPAddress varchar(15))
/**************************************************************************
DESCRIPTION: Returns Numeric IP if not private, otherwise returns null

PARAMETERS:
@vcIPAddress- The string containing a valid IP

RETURNS:IP converted to bigint or null if a private IP

USAGE:SELECT dbo.IsPrivateIP( '207.158.26.10')

DEPENDANCIES:  dbo.IPStringToNumber() function

AUTHOR:Karen Gayda

DATE: 06/11/2003

MODIFICATION HISTORY:
WHODATEDESCRIPTION
----------------------------------------------------------------

***************************************************************************/
RETURNS bigint
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE@biClassALo bigint ,
@biClassAHi bigint ,
@biClassBLo bigint ,
@biClassBHi bigint ,
@biClassCLo bigint ,
@biClassCHi bigint ,
@biIP    bigint,
@bTempint 

SET @biClassALo = 167772160
SET @biClassAHi = 169549375
SET @biClassBLo = 2885681152
SET @biClassBHi = 2887778303
SET @biClassCLo = 3232235520
SET @biClassCHi = 3232301055


SET @biIP = dbo.IPStringToNumber(@vcIPAddress)
IF @biIP BETWEEN @biClassALo AND @biClassAHi OR @biIP BETWEEN @biClassBLo AND @biClassBHi 
OR @biIP BETWEEN @biClassCLo AND @biClassCHi 
SET @biIP = NULL

RETURN @biIP
END
GO




IF exists (SELECT * from dbo.sysobjects 
WHERE id = object_id(N'[dbo].[IPStringToNumber]') 
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsScalarFunction') = 1)
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[IPStringToNumber]
GO

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IPStringToNumber( @vcIPAddress varchar(15))
/**************************************************************************
DESCRIPTION: Returns Numeric IP, otherwise returns null

PARAMETERS:
@vcIPAddress- The string containing a valid IP

RETURNS:IP converted to bigint or null if not a valid IP

USAGE:         SELECT  dbo.IPStringToNumber( '10.255.255.255')



AUTHOR:Karen Gayda

DATE: 06/11/2003

MODIFICATION HISTORY:
WHODATEDESCRIPTION
----------------------------------------------------------------

***************************************************************************/
RETURNS bigint
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
@biOctetA bigint,
@biOctetBbigint,
@biOctetCbigint,
@biOctetDbigint,
@biIP    bigint

DECLARE @tblArray TABLE 
   (
OctetIDsmallint,  --Array index
   Octetbigint   --Array element contents
   )

--split the IP string and insert each octet into a table row
INSERT INTO @tblArray
SELECT ElementID, Convert(bigint,Element) FROM dbo.Split(@vcIPAddress, '.')

--check that there are four octets and that they are within valid ranges
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @tblArray WHERE Octet BETWEEN 0 AND 255) = 4
BEGIN
SET @biOctetA = (SELECT (Octet * 256 * 256 * 256) FROM @tblArray WHERE OctetID = 1)
SET @biOctetB = (SELECT (Octet * 256 * 256 ) FROM @tblArray WHERE OctetID = 2)
SET @biOctetC = (SELECT (Octet * 256 ) FROM @tblArray WHERE OctetID = 3)
SET @biOctetD = (SELECT (Octet) FROM @tblArray WHERE OctetID = 4)
SET @biIP = @biOctetA + @biOctetB + @biOctetC + @biOctetD
END

RETURN(@biIP)
END

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