Technical Article

Backup SQL Server Database with Move/Copy File

,

The following script performs log, differential or full backups of a single, or all databases on your SQL Server.  It then copies or moves the file(s) over to a network share drive.  It also removes old backups from both locations if needed.  Don't forget to set the local drive path and network share for each backup in the backupretention table.  Also remember, to set the relocation action of copy or move.  I included the create table script as well

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention](
[Name] [varchar](128) NOT NULL,
[BackupFlagFull] [varchar](1) NOT NULL,
[BackupFlagDiff] [varchar](1) NOT NULL,
[BackupFlagLog] [varchar](1)  NOT NULL,
[RetentionPeriodType] [varchar](10) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BackupRetention_RetentionPeriodType]  DEFAULT ('Day'),
[RetentionPeriodFULL] [int] NOT NULL,
[RetentionPeriodDIFF] [int] NOT NULL,
[RetentionPeriodLOG] [int] NOT NULL,
[RelocationType] [varchar](10) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BackupRetention_RelocationType]  DEFAULT ('Copy'),
[LocalDriveFull] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
[LocalDriveDiff] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
[LocalDriveLog] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
[NetworkShareFull] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
[NetworkShareDiff] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
[NetworkShareLog] [varchar](100)  NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK__BackupRetention] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED 
(
[Name] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK__BackupRetention__FullFlag] CHECK  (([BackupFlagFull]='N' OR [BackupFlagFull]='Y'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK__BackupRetention__DiffFlag] CHECK  (([BackupFlagDiff]='N' OR [BackupFlagDiff]='Y'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK__BackupRetention__LogFlag] CHECK  (([BackupFlagLog]='N' OR [BackupFlagLog]='Y'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK_BackupRetention_relocationtype] CHECK  (([RelocationType]='Move' OR [RelocationType]='Copy'))
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BackupRetention]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK_BackupRetention_RetentionPeriod] CHECK  (([RetentionPeriodType]='Hour' OR [RetentionPeriodType]='Day' OR [RetentionPeriodType]='Week' OR [RetentionPeriodType]='Month' OR [RetentionPeriodType]='Quarter' OR [RetentionPeriodType]='Year'))
GO

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[BackupAllDatabases] (
@TypeVARCHAR(5) = 'FULL', 
@databaseVARCHAR(100) = null
)

AS

BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE@sqlVARCHAR(1000),
@sql2VARCHAR(1000),
@sql3VARCHAR(1000),
@sql4VARCHAR(500),
@LocalDriveVARCHAR(100),
@NetworkShareVARCHAR(100),
@Name VARCHAR(128),
@RetentionPeriodINT,
@RetentionPeriodTypeVARCHAR(5),
@RelocationTypeVARCHAR(10),
@LastBackupToKeepVARCHAR(8),
@IDINT,
@MaxIDINT,
@FileExtensionVARCHAR(40)

-- Get all database names
CREATE TABLE #DBName
(
IDINT IDENTITY (1,1) ,
NameVARCHAR(128) not null ,
RetentionPeriodINT null,
RetentionPeriodTypeVARCHAR(10),
RelocationTypeVARCHAR(10),
LocalDriveVARCHAR(100),
NetworkShareVARCHAR(100)
)

-- Determine if backup request is for all or a single database
IF LEN(@database) > 2 
BEGIN
INSERT #DBName (Name)
SELECT name
FROM master..sysdatabases
WHERE name = @database
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT #DBName (Name)
SELECT name
FROM master..sysdatabases
END

DELETE #DBNAME
/* Include any new databases in the backup
RetentionPeriodType is the way the retention period is measured valid values are 
Year, Quarter, Month, Day, Week, Hour
*/INSERT BackupRetention (Name, BackupFlagFull, BackupFlagDiff, BackupFlagLog, RetentionPeriodType, RetentionPeriodFull, RetentionPeriodDiff, RetentionPeriodLog, RelocationType, LocalDriveFull, LocalDriveDiff, LocalDriveLog, NetworkShareFull, NetworkShareDiff, NetworkShareLog)
SELECT#DBName.Name, 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'Day', '0','0', '0', 'Move', 'E:\Backup\Full\', 'E:\Backup\Diff\', 'E:\Backup\Log\', '\\xxxxx\xxxxxStageBackup\Full\', '\\xxxxx\xxxxxStageBackup\Diff\', '\\xxxxx\xxxxxStageBackup\Log\'
FROM#DBName
LEFT OUTER JOIN BackupRetention ON BackupRetention.Name = #DBName.Name
WHEREBackupRetention.Name is null

-- Remove any non-existant databases
IF Len(@Database) < 2
BEGIN
DELETEBackupRetention
WHERE not exists
(
select*
from#DBName
where#DBName.Name = BackupRetention.Name
)
END

CREATE TABLE #ExistingBackups
(
Name VARCHAR(128) ,
ID INT IDENTITY (1,1)
)

-- loop through databases and set retention period for the type of backup being performed

BEGIN
IF UPPER(@Type) = 'DIFF' 
BEGIN
INSERT#DBName (Name, RetentionPeriod, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDrive, NetworkShare)
SELECT Name, RetentionPeriodDiff, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDriveDiff, NetworkShareDiff
FROM BackupRetention
WHERE BackupFlagDiff = 'Y'
END
ELSE IF UPPER(@Type) = 'FULL' 
BEGIN
INSERT#DBName (Name, RetentionPeriod, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDrive, NetworkShare)
SELECT Name, RetentionPeriodFull, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDriveFull, NetworkShareFull
FROM BackupRetention
WHERE BackupFlagFull = 'Y'
END
ELSE 
BEGIN
INSERT#DBName (Name, RetentionPeriod, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDrive, NetworkShare)
SELECT Name, RetentionPeriodLog, RetentionPeriodType, RelocationType, LocalDriveLog, NetworkShareLog
FROM BackupRetention
WHERE BackupFlagLog = 'Y'
END
IF Len(@database) > 2
BEGIN
DELETE FROM #DBNAME
WHERE Name <> @database
END
END

SELECT @MaxID = max(ID)
FROM #DBName

SET @ID = 0

WHILE @ID < @MaxID
BEGIN
-- Get next database to backup
SELECT@ID = MIN(ID) FROM #DBName WHERE ID > @ID

SELECT @Name = Name, @RetentionPeriod = RetentionPeriod, @RetentionPeriodType = RetentionPeriodType, @RelocationType = RelocationType,
@LocalDrive = LocalDrive, @NetworkShare = NetworkShare
FROM#DBName
WHEREID = @ID

-- Ensure #Existingbackups table is empty
DELETE#ExistingBackups

-- Delete old backups
SELECT @sql = 'dir /B ' + @NetworkShare
SELECT@sql = @sql + @Name + '_' + @Type + '*.*'

INSERT#ExistingBackups exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #ExistingBackups WHERE Name like '%File Not Found%')
DELETE #ExistingBackups

-- Determine last backup to be kept by process
CREATE TABLE #LastBackupToKeep
(
LastBackupToKeepVARCHAR(100)
)

SET @Sql4 = 'SELECT convert(varchar(8), DATEADD(' + @RetentionPeriodType + ', -' + CAST(@RetentionPeriod AS VARCHAR(5)) + ',  + getdate()), 112)'

INSERT INTO #LastBackupToKeep (LastBackupToKeep)
EXEC (@Sql4)


SELECT@LastBackupToKeep = LastBackupToKeep
FROM #LastBackupToKeep

DROP TABLE #LastBackupToKeep

DELETE#ExistingBackups WHERE Name > @Name + '_' + @Type + '_' + @LastBackupToKeep

-- Loop  round and delete all out of date backups
DECLARE@eIDINT,
@eMaxIDINT,
@eNameVARCHAR(128)


SELECT@eID = 0,
@eMaxID = coalesce(max(ID), 0)
FROM#ExistingBackups

WHILE @eID < @eMaxID
BEGIN
SELECT @eID = MIN(ID) FROM #ExistingBackups WHERE ID > @eID
SELECT@eName = Name FROM #ExistingBackups WHERE ID = @eID

-- Delete old files from local and network drive as needed

SELECT @sql2 = 'del ' + @NetworkShare + @eName
EXEC master..xp_cmdShell @sql2

IF UPPER(@RelocationType) = 'COPY'
BEGIN
SELECT @sql = 'del ' + @LocalDrive + @eName
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @sql
END

END

DELETE#ExistingBackups

/*
 Set the file extension for the different type of backups.  This method creates a new differential backup each time.  
 adjust convert function when type = Diff if you only want to keep the latest differential backup
*/SELECT @FileExtension = CASE
WHEN UPPER(@Type) = 'FULL' THEN '.BAK'
WHEN UPPER(@Type) = 'DIFF' THEN LEFT(replace(convert(varchar(8),getdate(),108),':',''), 2) + '00' + '.DIF'
ELSE LEFT(replace(convert(varchar(8),getdate(),108),':',''), 4) + '.TRN'
END

-- Perform the backup
SELECT @sql = @LocalDrive + @Name + '_' + @Type + '_' 
+ convert(varchar(8),getdate(),112) + @FileExtension

BEGIN
IF UPPER(@Type) = 'FULL'
BEGIN
BACKUP DATABASE @Name
TO DISK = @sql 
END
ELSE IF UPPER(@Type) = 'DIFF'
BEGIN
BACKUP DATABASE @Name
TO DISK = @sql WITH differential
END
ELSE
BEGIN
BACKUP LOG @Name
TO DISK = @sql
END
-- Move/copy file from the local disk to the network share 
SELECT @sql3 = @RelocationType + ' ' + @Sql + ' ' + @NetworkShare 
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql3

END

END


END

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