what is update statistics ?

  • what is use of update statistics ?

    how can we use ...

    pls expalin with example....

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    paresh

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  • SQLServer (like any rdbms) uses statistics to determine an accessplan for your query.

    If there are no statistics available it will use predefined distribution assumptions.

    At database level you can set autoupdatestatistics on (default) or off.

    If you turn it of, you'll have to execute sp_updatestats to gather or refresh statistics.

    Statistics are build for indexed columns or you can build statistics for unindexed columns yourself using create statistics.

    As your database is being used (insert/update/delete/reindex) statistical values may change, so there may be more optimal accesspaths for your queries.

    If you statistics do not contain statistics for the actual data, sqlserver may choose a less optimal accesspath to server you. This will cost time, IO, locking, ...

    It is advised to set autoupdatestatistics ON unless you suffer it's overhead to much.

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  • Statistics determine the selectivity of the indexes. If an indexed column has unique values then the selectivity of that index is more, as opposed to an index with non-unique values. Query optimizer uses these indexes in determining whether to choose an index or not while executing a query. Some situations under which you should update statistics:

    1) If there is significant change in the key values in the index

    2) If a large amount of data in an indexed column has been added, changed, or removed (that is, if the distribution of key values has changed), or the table has been truncated using the TRUNCATE TABLE statement and then repopulated

    3) Database is upgraded from a previous version.

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