Using "Type Columns" or "Connecting" Tables

  • I have various "primary" tables that share an address table. At this time an address can only point to one record in the primary table, but each primary table can have multiple addresses, so it is not a true many-to-many relationship. I have tossed around a couple of ways to handle the data, and I was wondering if anyone has any thoughts on which is the better design?

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Address Table

    * Address_Key bigint identity

    * ParentTableType

    * Parent_Key bigint

    * Address data

    Parent Table1

    * Parent1_Key bigint identity

    * Parent data

    Parent Table2

    * Parent2_Key bigint identity

    * Parent data

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OR

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Address Table

    * Address_Key bigint identity

    * Address data

    Parent Table1

    * Parent1_Key bigint identity

    * Parent data

    Parent1-Address Table

    * Parent1_Key

    * Address_Key

    Parent Table2

    * Parent2_Key bigint identity

    * Parent data

    Parent2-Address Table

    * Parent2_Key

    * Address_Key

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Thanks,

    Jeffrey Bradley

  • The second solution is better. The first is going to set up weird relationships. It'll be difficult to query against and hard to maintain. The second solution will make for very straight forward queries and it'll be easy to index.

    Now, can an address be used by more than one parent? If so, no worries. If not, you'll need to address that in the two interim tables you're using between parent and address. That's a case for triggers.

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