sql server still consuming memory even after setting max server setting

  • I hope everyone is doing great

    We are having one sql server database, 2008 R2, 64 bit and its consuming all the memory which is assigned to the server. We modified the max memory setting for the database to 8GB from 12GB but in the task manager it still shows that its using 91% of the memory when we expected 4GB memory to be free.

    What else can I modify or change so sql server releases any unused memory?

    have a wonderful day everyone

    KY

  • The SQL Server memory settings "Max Server Memory" / "Min Server memory" are not the total memory used by SQL server, but are the amount of memory allocated to the buffer pool. There are other things that take up memory - query cache, connection pools, the basic SQL Server process itself...

    For some more information, see https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms180797(v=sql.105).aspx, paying particular attention to the highlighted note:

    SQL Server as a process acquires more memory than specified by max server memory option. Both internal and external components can allocate memory outside of the buffer pool, which consumes additional memory

    Thomas Rushton
    blog: https://thelonedba.wordpress.com

  • What does the following return?

    SELECT

    (physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024) AS Memory_usedby_Sqlserver_MB,

    (locked_page_allocations_kb/1024) AS Locked_pages_used_Sqlserver_MB,

    (total_virtual_address_space_kb/1024) AS Total_VAS_in_MB,

    process_physical_memory_low,

    process_virtual_memory_low

    FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory;

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Roshan Joe

    Jeff Moden -Forum Etiquette: How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help[/url]

  • Memory_usedby_Sqlserver_MBLocked_pages_used_Sqlserver_MBTotal_VAS_in_MBprocess_physical_memory_lowprocess_virtual_memory_low

    6313 0 8388607 0 0

  • Firstly Task Manager is a really bad tool for checking server memory.

    Second, you say 'its using 91% of the memory'. What is 'it'? Do you see SQLServr.exe with 91% next to it somewhere?

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • Don't you have to restart the SQL Service for the new max memory setting to take affect?

  • ZZartin (6/9/2016)


    Don't you have to restart the SQL Service for the new max memory setting to take affect?

    You don't.

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • Using resource monitor we found that from the total memory (12gb) that 91% was being used and it was locked by SQL server even though we set max memory to 8GB.

    So shouldn't we be seeing unused memory between 2-4 GB?

    KY

  • No. There's the OS as well which uses memory. Plus whatever else is running on the server. If you've installed services you don't need like SSAS, those will be running and using memory as well.

    If you're set SQL to 8GB, it will (mostly) use 8GB. There may be a little extra for thread stacks and other non-buffer memory, but that's small

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass

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