SQL Server errors on Access queries

  • I have many Access queries that run on attached SQL tables. These are not pass-through queries, but native Access queries. Yet on some of these queries I get errors as if they expecting a more SQL-like syntax. Why? I thought that unless I was running a pass-through query, I could run queries on SQL tables exactly the same as if they were Access tables. In what cases should I expect this NOT to be true?

    THe current Access query is this:

    UPDATE AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1 LEFT JOIN StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel ON AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1.SetupName = StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName SET StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.Total = allottedstagingtimeupdate1.totalnew, StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName = allottedstagingtimeupdate1.setupname;

    AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1 is an Access table, and StagingTimes_for_SetupWheel is a SQL table. When StagingTimes_for_SetupWheel was an Access table, this ran fine. The purpose is to update existing records and add any new ones, in one step. I know in SQL you have to do this in two steps (append and update separately) but this query is still in Access, so....?

    [font="Comic Sans MS"]She Through Whom All Data Flows[/font]

  • Passthrough or not, when you send a query up to SQL Server, it gets converted into TSQL syntax because that's the only syntax that SQL Server understands. Although I thought that Access did it's work locally by simply copying the entire table down.

    What error are you getting?

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  • Be sure that the linked table you have set up in access knows there is a "primary key" /clustered index on the SQL table. If it doesn't know how to identify which specific row is being updated in SQL (due to lack of a unique index), the linked table will be flagged as read-only.

    If that's the case - drop the linked table and recreate it. When it asks you what is the unique index, pick a column or a combination that will be used to ID the rows uniquely.

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  • Primary key is there, that's not the issue. I know how to fix it. I'm just curious as to why it's happening, because as Grant said "Although I thought that Access did it's work locally by simply copying the entire table down". But that apparently is NOT the case.

    In this case, while I can do this as a single query in Access, I know that within SQL I would need to break it into two queries -- one to edit existing records, one to add new records. If I break my Access query down into two separate queries:

    UPDATE AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1 LEFT JOIN StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel ON AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1.SetupName = StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName SET StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.Total = allottedstagingtimeupdate1.totalnew, StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName = allottedstagingtimeupdate1.setupname;

    and

    INSERT INTO StagingTimes_for_SetupWheel ( Total, SetupName )

    SELECT AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1.TotalNew, AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1.SetupName

    FROM AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1 LEFT JOIN StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel ON AllottedStagingTimeUpdate1.SetupName = StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName

    WHERE (((StagingTimes_for_Setupwheel.SetupName) Is Null));

    it works fine.

    [font="Comic Sans MS"]She Through Whom All Data Flows[/font]

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