SQL Query - Update varchar ID's...confused.com

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SQL Query - Update varchar ID's...confused.com

learning_sql

Right there with Babe

Points: 727
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March 13, 2013 at 9:20 am

#275181

Hi,
So I have been replacing an old database of ours with a new one - it has all gone relatively well. The new database structure etc is far better, far more effecient and well awesome. unfortunately something I couldn't change was the ID structure ( the users wanted the same data presented to them a lot better).
My problem - I have had to rename tables/queries/stored procedures/triggers to follow a new convention, which is fine, unfortunately I would "really" like to change 1 tables ID:
Sample ID's:
AG001/1/P1
AG002/1/P1
AG003/1/P1
AG004/1/P1
AG006/1/P1
AG007/1/PO1
AG008/1/P01
AG009/1/P01
AG010/1/P01
AL001/1/P1
AL002/1/P1
AL003/1/P1
CC013/1/P01
As you can see they are a pain in the..It basically mirrors three tiers (each tier is a section between the slashes). I would like to change the ID's in the final tier to the following:
AG001/1/L1
AG002/1/L1
AG003/1/L1
AG004/1/L1
AG006/1/L1
AG007/1/LO1
AG008/1/L01
AG009/1/L01
AG010/1/L01
AL001/1/L1
AL002/1/L1
AL003/1/L1
CC013/1/L01
I find this quite difficult to explain, the first XX000 is the 1st tier, the /1/ is the second tier and the X01 or X1 or X001 is the final tier (the final tier is the messiest due to human error). Unfortauntely there are too many records to edit manually. I have tried looking into using CHARINDEX/REPLACE/SUBSTR which are helpful - the following provides me with the final tier which I then need to edit - however how can I go and edit to the new format.
Used in a cursor:RIGHT(@ID, CHARINDEX('/', REVERSE(ID)) - 1)
I have also thought about simply recreating the final tier ID's from scratch, so they all follow Lnnn - this would be neater but again I unfortauntely don't know how to do this using SQL?
Now I hold the 2nd tiers ID in another column
AG001/1
AG002/1
AG003/1
AG004/1
AG006/1
AG007/1
AG008/1
AG009/1
AG010/1
AL001/1
AL002/1
AL003/1
CC013/1
Perfect results:
AG001/1/L001
AG001/2/L001
AG001/2/L002
AG001/2/L003
CE001/1/L001
CE002/1/L001

Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)

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Lowell SSC Guru Points: 323518 More actions · Answer 1

ok, if you are sure there is always three sections to your ID's, here's one way to do it:

with myCTE (ID)

AS

(

SELECT 'AG001/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG002/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG003/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG004/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG006/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG007/1/PO1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG008/1/P01' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG009/1/P01' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AG010/1/P01' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AL001/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AL002/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'AL003/1/P1' UNION ALL

SELECT 'CC013/1/P01')

SELECT

PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),3) As Tier1,

PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),2) As Tier2,

PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),1) As Tier3

FROM myCTE

and you could consider putting calculated columns on your table to make the teirs a little easier to access:

ALTER TABLE MYTABLE ADD Tier1 AS PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),3) PERSISTED

ALTER TABLE MYTABLE ADD Tier2 AS PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),2) PERSISTED

ALTER TABLE MYTABLE ADD Tier3 AS PARSENAME(REPLACE(ID,'/','.'),1) PERSISTED

Lowell

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ryan.mcatee SSC Eights! Points: 860 More actions · Answer 2

You appear to have a violation of normal form by storing more than one piece of data in a single column. I think, ideally, you would want a table that had each piece of information stored in it's own column.

Col1, Col2, Col3

AL003, 1, P1

CC013, 1, P01

Etc...

The application that uses this data could then either access it through a stored procedure or view:

CREATE VIEW dbo.something

AS

SELECT Col1 + '/' + Col2 + '/' + Col3

FROM table

GO

And the results of querying dbo.something would look like...

AL003/1/P1

CC013/1/P01

Another option would be to create a computed column on the table that would concatenate the three data.

But to answer your question, I think you want an update that looks something like this?

UPDATE table

SET columnname=PARSENAME(replace(columnname,'/','.'),3)

+ '/'

+ PARSENAME(replace(columnname,'/','.'),2)

+ '/'

+ REPLACE(PARSENAME(replace(columnname,'/','.'),1), 'P', 'L')

It's messy and that is an artifact of trying to tease out the different pieces of data stored in the column.

learning_sql Right there with Babe Points: 727 More actions · Answer 3

If I wanted to replace the id structure (to clean up the data) to the form Lnnn (AG001/1/L001 etc) - is there a way I could do this.

I realise I would wipe the current ID's and then use my 2nd tier ID column (AG001/1) to build the new ID....

So for each ID in column "as_id" create a new id in column ld_id suffixing a 3 digit incremental number on the end of L.......When the as_id changes reset the increment to 0...so it would look like this (in an ideal world):

LD_ID COLUMN AS_ID COLUMN

AG001/1/L001 AG001/1

AG001/1/L002 AG001/1

AG001/1/L003 AG001/1

AG001/2/L001 AG001/1

AG001/2/L002 AG001/1

CE001/1/L001 CE001/1

Lowell SSC Guru Points: 323518 More actions · Answer 4

oops i missed that part;

doing something like SELECT RIGHT('0000' + SomeString,3) will give you stuff like 002 with preceeding zeros;

then it's the find and replace you were after.

i think this slices up teh peices, so you can decide how you wnat them reassembled: