October 9, 2012 at 6:14 am
CREATE TABLE #temp
(
ID INT,
FirstName NVARCHAR(100),
)
INSERT INTO #temp
SELECT '1','A'
UNION ALL
SELECT '2','B'
UNION ALL
SELECT '3','C'
Out Put should look like
'abc'
How can i achive this
October 9, 2012 at 6:17 am
Did you really want it lowercase?
SELECT (SELECT LOWER(FirstName) AS "text()"
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('.','NVARCHAR(4000)') AS OutPut;
____________________________________________________
Deja View - The strange feeling that somewhere, sometime you've optimised this query before
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http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537October 9, 2012 at 7:47 am
Another way:
declare @BigString varchar(max) = ''
select @BigString = @BigString + Firstname
from #temp
order by id
select @BigString, lower(@BigString)
The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
Martin Rees
You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
Stan Laurel
October 9, 2012 at 8:18 am
Yet another way : -
WITH CTE ([Level],IDs,Name) AS (
SELECT TOP 1 0, ID, CAST(FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
UNION ALL
SELECT [Level] + 2, ID, CAST(Name+FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
INNER JOIN CTE ON ID = IDs+1)
SELECT TOP 1 Name, LOWER(Name)
FROM CTE
ORDER BY [Level] DESC
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
I'm not advocating using the above recursive CTE, as it's probably the slowest method of the three on offer.
In fact. . . let's have a quick look 😀
Set-up 4,000 rows of sample data: -
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF object_id('tempdb..#temp') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #temp;
END;
SELECT TOP 4000 IDENTITY(INT,1,1) AS ID,
CHAR((ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) % 25) + 65) AS FirstName
INTO #temp
FROM master.dbo.syscolumns sc1, master.dbo.syscolumns sc2, master.dbo.syscolumns sc3;
OK, now let's sort out the three options so that they're on a level playing field: -
WITH CTE ([Level],IDs,Name) AS (
SELECT TOP 1 0, ID, CAST(FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
UNION ALL
SELECT [Level] + 2, ID, CAST(Name+FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
INNER JOIN CTE ON ID = IDs+1)
SELECT TOP 1 Name, LOWER(Name)
FROM CTE
ORDER BY [Level] DESC
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
SELECT Name, LOWER(Name)
FROM (SELECT (SELECT FirstName
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('.','NVARCHAR(4000)')
) a(Name);
DECLARE @BigString NVARCHAR(4000) = '';
SELECT @BigString = @BigString + FirstName
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID;
SELECT @BigString, LOWER(@BigString);
OK, now add some timings: -
DECLARE @start DATETIME2;
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
PRINT 'RECURSIVE CTE';
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
SET @start = SYSDATETIME();
WITH CTE ([Level],IDs,Name) AS (
SELECT TOP 1 0, ID, CAST(FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
UNION ALL
SELECT [Level] + 2, ID, CAST(Name+FirstName AS NVARCHAR(4000))
FROM #temp
INNER JOIN CTE ON ID = IDs+1)
SELECT TOP 1 Name, LOWER(Name)
FROM CTE
ORDER BY [Level] DESC
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
PRINT DATEDIFF(ms,@start,SYSDATETIME());
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
PRINT '';
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
PRINT 'XML PATH';
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
SET @start = SYSDATETIME();
SELECT Name, LOWER(Name)
FROM (SELECT (SELECT FirstName
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('.','NVARCHAR(4000)')
) a(Name);
PRINT DATEDIFF(ms,@start,SYSDATETIME());
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
PRINT '';
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
PRINT 'TRADITIONAL VARIABLE METHOD';
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
SET @start = SYSDATETIME();
DECLARE @BigString NVARCHAR(4000) = '';
SELECT @BigString = @BigString + FirstName
FROM #temp
ORDER BY ID;
SELECT @BigString, LOWER(@BigString);
PRINT DATEDIFF(ms,@start,SYSDATETIME());
PRINT REPLICATE('=',80);
Results: -
================================================================================
RECURSIVE CTE
================================================================================
265
================================================================================
================================================================================
XML PATH
================================================================================
16
================================================================================
================================================================================
TRADITIONAL VARIABLE METHOD
================================================================================
15
================================================================================
So the XML and traditional methods are equivalent and the recursive CTE is, as expected, the worst.
October 9, 2012 at 11:10 am
you can use XML PATH to get the result
October 9, 2012 at 11:19 am
justmohit (10/9/2012)
you can use XML PATH to get the result
Who'd have thought?
Mark, perhaps?
The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
Martin Rees
You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
Stan Laurel
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