Service Pack 2 Installation Failure from 12.1.4457.0

  • During our recent monthly maintenance window I ran into an error installing SP2 on SQL 2014. The following is a screenshot and the associated error messages. Let me know if you need anything more.

    Here is a list of things that I've tried:

  • Tried installing CU7 - failed with similar message
  • Tried installing CU8 - failed with similar message
  • Restarted Server each time and tried installing CU7, CU8, and SP2 - all failed with similar message
  • Action required:

    Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.

    Feature failure reason:

    An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.

    Error details:

    Error installing SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features

    The User Data directory in the registry is not valid. Verify DefaultData key under the instance hive points to a valid directory.

    Error code: 0x851A0043

    Visit to get help on troubleshooting.

    Overall summary:

    Final result: The patch installer has failed to update the following instance: MSSQLSERVER. To determine the reason for failure, review the log files.

    Exit code (Decimal): -2061893565

    Start time: 2016-08-17 22:24:58

    End time: 2016-08-17 22:35:14

    Requested action: Patch

    Instance MSSQLSERVER overall summary:

    Final result: The patch installer has failed to update the shared features. To determine the reason for failure, review the log files.

    Exit code (Decimal): -2061893565

    Start time: 2016-08-17 22:34:31

    End time: 2016-08-17 22:35:10

    Requested action: Patch

    Machine Properties:

    Machine name: MyServer

    Machine processor count: 4

    OS version: Windows Server 2012

    OS service pack:

    OS region: United States

    OS language: English (United States)

    OS architecture: x64

    Process architecture: 64 Bit

    OS clustered: No

    Product features discovered:

    Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured

    SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER Database Engine Services 1033 Standard Edition 12.1.4457.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER SQL Server Replication 1033 Standard Edition 12.1.4457.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search 1033 Standard Edition 12.1.4457.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 Management Tools - Basic 1033 Standard Edition 12.2.5000.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 Management Tools - Complete 1033 Standard Edition 12.2.5000.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 Client Tools Connectivity 1033 Standard Edition 12.2.5000.0 No Yes

    SQL Server 2014 Integration Services 1033 Standard Edition 12.2.5000.0 No Yes

    Package properties:

    Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2014

    ProductName: SQL Server 2014

    Type: RTM

    Version: 12

    SPLevel: 2

    KBArticle: KB3171021

    KBArticleHyperlink: http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=3171021

    PatchType: SP

    AssociatedHotfixBuild: 0

    Platform: x64

    PatchLevel: 12.2.5000.0

    ProductVersion: 12.0.2000.8

    GDRReservedRange: 12.0.2200.0:12.0.2290.0;12.0.4200.0:12.0.4299.0;12.0.4830.0:12.0.4880.0

    Installation location: f:\8f43c516bd4e8b21e2d15d5e2827170c\x64\setup\

    Updated product edition:

    Instance Edition

    MSSQLSERVER Standard

    User Input Settings:

    ACTION: Patch

    ALLINSTANCES: false

    CLUSTERPASSIVE: false

    CONFIGURATIONFILE:

    ENU: true

    ERRORREPORTING: false

    HELP: false

    IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true

    INDICATEPROGRESS: false

    INSTANCEID: <empty>

    INSTANCENAME: <empty>

    QUIET: false

    QUIETSIMPLE: false

    SQMREPORTING: false

    UIMODE: Normal

    X86: false

    Rules with failures:

    Global rules:

    There are no scenario-specific rules.

    Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20160817_222447\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm


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  • Verify DefaultData key under the instance hive points to a valid directory.

    Have you done this?

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

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