Same first column, different remaining columns problem

  • How can I do this using t-sql?

    I have two tables, t1 and t2,

    t1:

    c1 c2 c3 c4

    ------------------------------------------

    3 4 5 NULL

    3 6 5 NULL

    4 7 6 NULL

    5 4 7 NULL

    t2:

    d1 d2 d3

    --------------------------

    3 6 5

    5 9 7

    5 9 8

    I want to set c4 = 1 for rows in t1 whose first column matches the first column of t2

    and at the same time the ordered pair (t1.c2,t1.c3), from the same row, differs from (t2.d2,t2.d3).

    By differs I mean that at least one element of the pair differs.

    Here's the end result I'm looking for:

    t1:

    c1 c2 c3 c4

    ------------------------------------------

    3 4 5 1 (Comment A)

    3 6 5 NULL (Comment B)

    4 7 6 NULL (Comment C)

    5 4 7 1 (Comment D)

    Comment A: For the first row of t1, c1 = 3. That column matches d1 in the first row of t2. But for that row pairing (c2, c3) = (4,5) while (d2, d3) = (6.5). The first columns match but at least

    one of the other columns don't.

    Comment B: The second row of t1 matches the second row of t2. While the first columns

    match so do the remaining pairs.

    Comment C: The third row of t1 has c1 = 4. This value does not appear in t2.d1 at all so this case is ignored.

    Comment D: The fourth row of t1 has c1 = 5. That matches the first column of two rows in t2. But (4,7) <> (9,7) so the "goal" has been met.

    TIA,

    Barkingdog

    >>>>>> Table Generation scripts

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t1](

    [c1] [nchar](10) NULL,

    [c2] [nchar](10) NULL,

    [c3] [nchar](10) NULL,

    [c4] [nchar](10) NULL

    )

    insert into t1 values(3,4,5, NULL)

    insert into t1 values(3,6,5, NULL)

    insert into t1 values(4,7,6, NULL)

    insert into t1 values(5,4,7, NULL)

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t2](

    [d1] [nchar](10) NULL,

    [d2] [nchar](10) NULL,

    [d3] [nchar](10) NULL

    )

    insert into t2 values(3,6,5)

    insert into t2 values(5,9,7)

    insert into t2 values(5,9,8)

  • The code bellow will update the records that you wanted to with you example, but I’m not sure that it is what you want. In your explanation, you wrote that you want the first record to be updated. How do you define the first record? With my code all records that meet the criteria will be updated. You can take it as a base query and modify it according to your needs.

    update t1

    set c4 = 1

    from t1 inner join t2 on t1.c1 = t2.d1

    where t1.c1 <> t2.d1 or t1.c2 <> t2.d2

    Adi

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  • I think that will do it!

    Barkingdog

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