Replace Numbers

  • Steve Collins wrote:

    ScottPletcher wrote:

    Your code also has zeros just disappear completely from your results.  It's never explicitly stated that zeros can't appear in these numbers.  Just in case they do, I think it's better leave them as zero rather than just have them disappear.

    Or insert ('0', '0') in the temp/virtual table

    Bit misleading, since you're not actually replacing 0.  I'd rather leave out what's not being replaced.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • You feel misled?  It's an axiomatic statement of equivalency

    Aus dem Paradies, das Cantor uns geschaffen, soll uns niemand vertreiben können

  • I do.

    Similarly, if, say, I were substituting letters l and 0 to prevent ambiguity, I'd simply replace just those, not 'A' with 'A', 'B' with 'B', etc.

    What about a potential negative sign?  You gonna add a phony replacement in for that too?

     

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • maybe something like this

    select ic.NumericValue, xml_string_agg.string
    from #IntChange ic
    cross apply (select stuff((select ''+v.repl
    from #IntChange icc
    cross apply dbo.fnTally(1, len(icc.NumericValue)) fn
    cross apply (values (substring(cast(icc.NumericValue as varchar(20)), fn.n, 1))) c(chr)
    join (values ('4', '1'), ('6', '2'),
    ('2', '3'), ('5', '4'),
    ('7', '5'), ('8', '6'),
    ('1', '7'), ('9', '8'),
    ('3', '9')) v(orig, repl) on c.chr=v.orig
    where icc.NumericValue=ic.NumericValue
    order by fn.n
    for xml path('')), 1, 0, '')) xml_string_agg(string)
    order by ic.NumericValue;

    I also don't think it's necessary to re-read from the original table in the concat query.  I skipped that in my code because I didn't think it was necessary.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • In general, I say replace only those chars that you the algorithm requires you to replace, leave all others alone.

    Otherwise, say 6 months from now, they decide to convert it to varchar and sometimes include dashes in the value.  Not sure why, they just need that.

    If the code just arbitrarily strips out any char that won't get replaced, that bug will seem "impossible" later when a problem comes up.  How could data just disappear from the column, you'd think?

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • While you guys are bantering, I hope it's your SSNs that the OP is going to obfuscate with this easily broken method. 😀

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • Jeff Moden wrote:

    While you guys are bantering, I hope it's your SSNs that the OP is going to obfuscate with this easily broken method. 😀

     

    Don't worry I'm sure it's just for credit card number or something else unimportant.

  • I try not to mastermind someone else's needs for code.  If they confirm it's ssns or something else critical, then that needs to change.  Nothing about the ssn should be visible to 99.9% of employees anyway.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • Wow all that.  Ok maybe something like this

    select IcC.NumericValue,
    stuff((select ''+v.repl
    from dbo.fnTally(1, len(icc.NumericValue)) fn
    cross apply (values (substring(cast(icc.NumericValue as varchar(20)), fn.n, 1))) c(chr)
    join (values ('4', '1'), ('6', '2'),
    ('2', '3'), ('5', '4'),
    ('7', '5'), ('8', '6'),
    ('1', '7'), ('9', '8'),
    ('3', '9'), ('0', '0'))
    v(orig, repl) on c.chr=v.orig
    order by fn.n
    for xml path('')), 1, 0, '') AlteredValue
    from #IntChange icc;

    Aus dem Paradies, das Cantor uns geschaffen, soll uns niemand vertreiben können

  • Steve Collins wrote:

    Wow all that.  Ok maybe something like this

    select IcC.NumericValue,
    stuff((select ''+v.repl
    from dbo.fnTally(1, len(icc.NumericValue)) fn
    cross apply (values (substring(cast(icc.NumericValue as varchar(20)), fn.n, 1))) c(chr)
    join (values ('4', '1'), ('6', '2'),
    ('2', '3'), ('5', '4'),
    ('7', '5'), ('8', '6'),
    ('1', '7'), ('9', '8'),
    ('3', '9'), ('0', '0'))
    v(orig, repl) on c.chr=v.orig
    order by fn.n
    for xml path('')), 1, 0, '') AlteredValue
    from #IntChange icc;

    Still arbitrarily stripping out any negative sign (or a dash deliberately included later).  Again, in my view it's fatally flawed to arbitrarily strip every char that doesn't match one that needs replaced.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • To review, the table definition provided by the OP

    CREATE TABLE dbo.IntChange (NumericValue INT)

    INSERT INTO dbo.IntChange
    VALUES (15697)
    ,(876)
    ,(1452)
    ,(3374)
    ,(894)
    ,(84516)

    You have some reason to believe the future universe of possible inputs might contain a character other than 0-9?  Do they have flying cars in the future too?  At this point I'm content to wait for the OP to mark the code they choose to be most helpful.  Also, I agree with Jeff this seems suspiciously like flimsy data masking.  If so there are definitely better ways to accomplish that goal

    Aus dem Paradies, das Cantor uns geschaffen, soll uns niemand vertreiben können

  • ScottPletcher wrote:

    What about a potential negative sign?  You gonna add a phony replacement in for that too?

    Good idea!  Yes, I added ('-', '-') and it works with negative integers now too

    select ic.NumericValue,
    stuff((select ''+v.repl
    from dbo.fnTally(1, len(ic.NumericValue)) fn
    cross apply (values (substring(cast(ic.NumericValue as varchar(20)), fn.n, 1))) c(chr)
    join (values ('4', '1'), ('6', '2'),
    ('2', '3'), ('5', '4'),
    ('7', '5'), ('8', '6'),
    ('1', '7'), ('9', '8'),
    ('3', '9'), ('0', '0'),
    ('-', '-')) v(orig, repl) on c.chr=v.orig
    order by fn.n
    for xml path('')), 1, 0, '') AlteredValue
    from #IntChange ic
    order by ic.NumericValue;

    Aus dem Paradies, das Cantor uns geschaffen, soll uns niemand vertreiben können

  • Steve Collins wrote:

    To review, the table definition provided by the OP

    CREATE TABLE dbo.IntChange (NumericValue INT)

    INSERT INTO dbo.IntChange
    VALUES (15697)
    ,(876)
    ,(1452)
    ,(3374)
    ,(894)
    ,(84516)

    You have some reason to believe the future universe of possible inputs might contain a character other than 0-9?  Do they have flying cars in the future too?  At this point I'm content to wait for the OP to mark the code they choose to be most helpful.  Also, I agree with Jeff this seems suspiciously like flimsy data masking.  If so there are definitely better ways to accomplish that goal

    Just general IT knowledge that things often change over time.  Those values certainly don't like SSNs and seem deliberately not to contain zeros (which does not match SSNs or cc #s).  So it's some other type of value.  Which means they might choose to use char/varchar in the future to store it perhaps with added chars.  Just no way I'm not going to write code that arbitrarily removes chars from a value just because I decide "it will never change in the future".  Just way too risky to do that.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • What about those flying cars?  Your code converts the 'NumericValue' column into VARCHAR(10) which is only ok as long as the integer is positive.  My code converted to VARCHAR(20) because it allowed for the largest positive and negative BIGINT.

    declare @biggest_negative_int           int=-2147483647;

    select len(@biggest_negative_int) as len_big_neg_int,
    cast(@biggest_negative_int AS varchar(10)) AS String10Value,
    cast(@biggest_negative_int AS varchar(11)) AS String11Value;

    Updated to CAST to VARCHAR(11)

    select ic.NumericValue,
    stuff((select ''+v.repl
    from dbo.fnTally(1, len(ic.NumericValue)) fn
    cross apply (values (substring(cast(ic.NumericValue as varchar(11)), fn.n, 1))) c(chr)
    join (values ('4', '1'), ('6', '2'),
    ('2', '3'), ('5', '4'),
    ('7', '5'), ('8', '6'),
    ('1', '7'), ('9', '8'),
    ('3', '9'), ('0', '0'),
    ('-', '-'))
    v(orig, repl) on c.chr=v.orig
    order by fn.n
    for xml path('')), 1, 0, '') AlteredValue
    from #IntChange ic
    order by ic.NumericValue;

    Aus dem Paradies, das Cantor uns geschaffen, soll uns niemand vertreiben können

  • ZZartin wrote:

    Jeff Moden wrote:

    While you guys are bantering, I hope it's your SSNs that the OP is going to obfuscate with this easily broken method. 😀

    Don't worry I'm sure it's just for credit card number or something else unimportant.

    😀

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

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