Problem with compilation of SQL Code

  • Hello together,

    I have a problem with compilation of SQL Code.

    In my code I has two batches with a if-clause.

    In the first batch I add a column to a table, in the second batch I write a value in the added column.

    Now the problem:

    - When the condition of the first if-clause is TRUE -> No Problem

    - When the condition of the first if-clause is FALSE -> Problem!!!!

    The message is:

    > Meldung 207, Ebene 16, Status 1, Zeile 0

    Ungültiger Spaltenname 'strHelpValue'.

    As workaround I use:

    exec('update tblCustAttrDefValue set strHelpValue = RTrim(LTrim(strValue))')

    But that's not pretty good.

    Has anyone a better solution?

    Example:

    if (1 = 0)

    begin

    alter table tblCustAttrDefValue

    add strHelpValue varchar(255) null

    end

    go

    if (1 = 0)

    begin

    update tblCustAttrDefValue

    set strHelpValue = RTrim(LTrim(strValue))

    end

    go

  • You can't put them both within the same IF clause? It's pretty simple really, if one can evaluate and the other can't, you're going to arrive at a logical error. It just makes sense. I don't like this solution, but what about adding the original IF clause above the UPDATE statement so that it only UPDATES if the original IF, which can return negative, returns positive?

    "The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood"
    - Theodore Roosevelt

    Author of:
    SQL Server Execution Plans
    SQL Server Query Performance Tuning

  • if you are using this code in stored procedure then plz paste complete sp here

    since what problem is there in compliation if field is not exist and u are updating that field then it will give compilation error

  • I think the problem with one if statement is the inline GO's for the alter table. I've got a mid procedure alter table in production and it works fine using dynamic sql to do the alter statement... but when I tried a quick test version, it isn't working and I haven't quite figured out why yet.

    Seth Phelabaum


    Consistency is only a virtue if you're not a screwup. 😉

    Links: How to Post Sample Data[/url] :: Running Totals[/url] :: Tally Table[/url] :: Cross Tabs/Pivots[/url] :: String Concatenation[/url]

  • It is not possible to put both statements in one if-clause:

    if (1 = 0)

    begin

    alter table tblCustAttrDefValue

    add strHelpValue varchar(255) null

    update tblCustAttrDefValue

    set strHelpValue = RTrim(LTrim(strValue))

    end

    go

    When you try this you get an error because in the second statement the new column is not yet known.

    You have to seperate the statements with a batch.

    Any other ideas?

  • Call another procedure.

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • How shall I call another procedure?

    What do you mean?

    Describe, please.

  • Taking one step back... Why do you need to add columns to a table in a stored procedure?

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • Other question:

    is it possible to disable or to configure the checks of the sql compiler?

  • No.

    But which "checks" are you referring to?

    "The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood"
    - Theodore Roosevelt

    Author of:
    SQL Server Execution Plans
    SQL Server Query Performance Tuning

  • When you execute the following sql you get a warning.

    But that's really no error!

    There must be a possibitly.

    if (1 = 0)

    begin

    alter table tblCustAttrDefValue

    add strHelpValue varchar(255) null

    end

    go

    if (1 = 0)

    begin

    update tblCustAttrDefValue

    set strHelpValue = RTrim(LTrim(strValue))

    end

    go

  • baumgaertner (12/5/2008)


    There must be a possibitly.

    To do what?

    Why do you need to add columns to a table inside a stored procedure?

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • This is in one of the SP's that I wrote quite a while back, and it works fine.

    ...

    CREATE TABLE #temp_final_results (

    ... -- A whole bunch of fields, but not the ones added below

    ...

    SET @sql = 'ALTER TABLE #temp_final_results ADD AuthNumber varchar(50),AuthDatevarchar(50),

    ArrivalDate varchar(50),ArrivalDays varchar(50),QuoteDate varchar(50),QuoteDays varchar(50),

    CompleteDate varchar(50),CompleteDays varchar(50), ReportType varchar(50)'

    Exec(@SQL)

    UPDATE #temp_final_results

    SETAuthNumber = F.AuthNumber,

    ...

    Simple little tests using this same theory I've tried to use in QA (whether I create a SP with the test code in it or not) fail. Doing this fails:

    CREATE PROCEDURE Seth_ACTest

    AS

    CREATE TABLE #A(A varchar(10))

    INSERT INTO #A (A) VALUES('A')

    DECLARE @sql varchar(200)

    SET @sql = 'ALTER TABLE #A ADD varchar(10)'

    EXEC(@SQL)

    UPDATE #A SET B = 'B' FROM #A WHERE A = 'A'

    SELECT * FROM #A

    GO

    exec Seth_ACTest

    RESULT:

    Server: Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Procedure Seth_ACTest, Line 13

    Invalid column name 'B'.

    No clue why it works in one and not the other.

    Seth Phelabaum


    Consistency is only a virtue if you're not a screwup. 😉

    Links: How to Post Sample Data[/url] :: Running Totals[/url] :: Tally Table[/url] :: Cross Tabs/Pivots[/url] :: String Concatenation[/url]

  • Garadin (12/5/2008)


    RESULT:

    Server: Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Procedure Seth_ACTest, Line 13

    Invalid column name 'B'.

    No clue why it works in one and not the other.

    I ran your second proc on SQL 2005 and 2008 (developer edition). Ran fine on both, no errors, no warnings.

    Deferred checking should mean that no checks are done if the table doesn't exist. Is there any chance that you had a temp table #A created on that connection already?

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • Indeed, I can run it fine on 2K8 as well, our production server is still 2K though, and it fails there.

    The other procedure is running fine on the 2K server. Same Server, Same Database.

    The only thing I can think of is that the amount of data / size of the query makes the optimizer handle it differently and allows it to go through. The first SP is ~1400 lines compared to 14.

    Seth Phelabaum


    Consistency is only a virtue if you're not a screwup. 😉

    Links: How to Post Sample Data[/url] :: Running Totals[/url] :: Tally Table[/url] :: Cross Tabs/Pivots[/url] :: String Concatenation[/url]

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