Load folder full of csv files

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Load folder full of csv files

Bruin

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Points: 2047
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June 1, 2021 at 10:59 am
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#3890489

I have a folder with csv files that has 2 columns a datetime, and a integer value. I want to load them all to a SQL table, but I need to create a 3 column in my table called filename. In this filename column I need to capture the filename of the file it's loading, so they can tie the data to the file.
THanks.

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Ken McKelvey SSCoach Points: 18842 More actions · Answer 1

You can use a script for this sort of processing. I would use Powershell.

First download Out-DataTable from:

https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/PowerShell/blob/master/Out-DataTable.ps1

Then write something like:

<#
LoadCSVs.ps1

LoadCSVs -Folder <path> -db <db>

eg

. C:\Batch\Scripts\LoadCSVs.ps1

LoadCSVs -Folder C:\Batch\Source -db YourDB
#>

. "C:\Batch\Scripts\Out-DataTable.ps1"

Function LoadCSVs
{
    Param($Folder, $db)
Try
{
$ConnectionString = "Data Source=YourServer; Database=$db; Trusted_Connection=True;";

Write-Output "$((Get-Date -Format s)) Loading $Folder/*.csv into $db."

$Files =  Get-ChildItem -Path $Folder | Where-Object{!($_.PSIsContainer) -and  ($_.Name -like "*.csv")}  | Sort-Object Name
$bulkCopy = new-object ("Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy") $ConnectionString
$connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection($ConnectionString)
$connection.Open()
$sqlCommand = $connection.CreateCommand()

$Table = "YourTable"
$sqlCommand.CommandText = "TRUNCATE TABLE dbo." + $Table
$result = $sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()

Foreach ($File in $Files)
{
$FileName = $File.Name
Write-Output "$((Get-Date -Format s)) Loading $FileName"
$csvDataTable = Import-CSV -Path $File.FullName | Select-Object *,@{Name='Filename';Expression={$FileName}}| Out-DataTable
$bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = $Table
$bulkCopy.WriteToServer($csvDataTable)
}
}
Catch
{
$ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
$emailFrom = "xxx"
$emailTo = "xxx"
$subject = "xxx"
$body = "$ErrorMessage"
$smtpServer = "xxx"
$smtp = new-object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($smtpServer)
$smtp.Send($emailFrom, $emailTo, $subject, $body)

Throw $ErrorMessage
Break
}
Finally
{
$bulkCopy.Close()
$connection.Close()
Write-Output "$((Get-Date -Format s)) Load complete."
}
}

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 2

This is what the data looks like I'm trying to process. The first line is the header...

"stamp_time","wirespeed"

"3/25/2020 7:31:47 AM","226"

Thanks any changes to script to handle input?

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004301 More actions · Answer 3

Bruin wrote:

I have a folder with csv files that has 2 columns a datetime, and a integer value. I want to load them all to a SQL table, but I need to create a 3 column in my table called filename. In this filename column I need to capture the filename of the file it's loading, so they can tie the data to the file.
THanks.

Do you need the full path name including the file name and extension, just the filenname and extension, or just the file name?

Also, which version of SQL Server are you using and are you hell bent to use PowerShell or are you open to suggestions?

Also, what do the file names look like?

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 4

Sql version is 2012 and the files are named like

f300-line1

Powershell seemed like a easier solution to getting the filename into the table.

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004301 More actions · Answer 5

Bruin wrote:

Sql version is 2012 and the files are named like
f300-line1
Powershell seemed like a easier solution to getting the filename into the table.

Thanks for the information. If you're happy with the PowerShell solution, then case closed, right? Or not?

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 6

Doesn't seem to be working...

2021-06-02T12:03:27 Loading C:\Line_Dumps/*.csv into process.

2021-06-02T12:03:28 Loading F306-Line5.csv

2021-06-02T12:07:28 Load complete.

Exception calling "WriteToServer" with "1" argument(s): "The given value of type String from the data source cannot be

converted to type datetime of the specified target column."

At C:\PowerShell\LoadCSVs.ps1:48 char:3

+ Throw $ErrorMessage

+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped: (Exception calli...target column.":String) [], RuntimeException

+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Exception calling "WriteToServer" with "1" argument(s): "The given value of type String from th

e data source cannot be converted to type datetime of the specified target column."

SQL table:

date_recorded --datetime

speed -- int

File_Name Nvarchar(35)

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 7

I found the problem when data was extracted it was a point in time, and on one of the files the last record was partial written.

Is there any any to check that and drop that record from the load process?

Thanks.

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 8

does this process have to read the entire file before loading? Is there a SQL solution without using SSIS?

Thanks.

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004301 More actions · Answer 9

Bruin wrote:

I found the problem when data was extracted it was a point in time, and on one of the files the last record was partial written.
Is there any any to check that and drop that record from the load process?
Thanks.

Since there doesn't seem to be any PII or proprietary info in these files, can you attach that file in its entirety?

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 10

This is what the failed file looked like:

"stamp_time","wirespeed"

"1/2/2019 5:53:45 PM","187"

"1/2/2019 5:54:18 PM","187"

"1/2/2019 5:54:51 PM","188"

"1/2/2019 5:55:23 PM","187"

"1/2/2019 5:55

When I was dumping data it caught it in the middle of a write...

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004301 More actions · Answer 11

Ok... thanks. I'm at work and have an appointment at 5PM that's going to last for a couple of hours but I'll see what I can do. And, no... it won't be using SSIS or PowerShell, if that's alright with you.

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004301 More actions · Answer 12

p.s. Tell me what the various parts of the file name like f300-line1 mean. I have an idea to help with other things that you may not yet be planning on.

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 13

The machine is the first part F300-line1 F300-LIne15

machine - 300

Line - 1

it could have up to 15 lines..

As far as the process used, as long as it's fast..

Many Thanks.

Bruin SSCrazy Points: 2047 More actions · Answer 14

Bruin

SSCrazy

Points: 2047

June 3, 2021 at 9:35 pm

#3891666

any update?

THanks