Just For Fun: An Impossible Delete

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Just For Fun: An Impossible Delete

RBarryYoung

SSC Guru

Points: 143329
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August 4, 2008 at 9:58 pm

#188883

Comments posted to this topic are about the item Just For Fun: An Impossible Delete
[font="Times New Roman"]-- RBarryYoung[/font], [font="Times New Roman"] (302)375-0451[/font] blog: MovingSQL.com, Twitter: @RBarryYoung [font="Arial Black"]
Proactive Performance Solutions, Inc. [/font][font="Verdana"] "Performance is our middle name."[/font]

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Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004280 More actions · Answer 1

What an amazing article! Covers most everything from womb-to-tomb for such an "impossible" delete. I remember being amazed when Barry first posted his solution on the original thread. I'm even more amazed that he wove in some of the techniques used in the old days and took the time to explain how each byte of memory was cherished which made these types of methods absolutely necessary.

Well done, Barry!

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

Emre Erkan Grasshopper Points: 15 More actions · Answer 2

Nice Article. I learned a lot. But for this problem there may be a shorter/ simpler solution :

--======1 Insert Records We want to have

Insert into SOURCE(Name, Age, Sex)

Select Name

, Age

, Case Sex When 'M' Then 'N' Else 'G' End

From SOURCE

Group By Name, Age, Sex

Having Count (*) > 1

--======2: Remove the old rows

Delete from SOURCE

Where Sex In ('M','F')

--======3: Update the inserted records accordingly

Update SOURCE

Set Sex = CASE Sex When 'N' Then 'M' Else 'F' End

Both of us depend on the case that Sex column has one of two values. If that is not the case then solution would be appending a character / string that does not exist in the original data (ex '~~~~~') in first step. Delete the ones that does not have appended string in the second step. Remove appended string in the third step.

Jacob Luebbers SSCarpal Tunnel Points: 4834 More actions · Answer 3

eerkan - I don't think your solution will give what the OP wanted. It'll collapse all duplicated rows into a single row, whereas the OP wanted to retain all dupes as seperate rows.

Great article btw - RBarryYoung bringing back the old skool 😛

Regards,

Jacob

ChiragNS One Orange Chip Points: 26137 More actions · Answer 4

ChiragNS

One Orange Chip

Points: 26137

August 5, 2008 at 12:47 am

#853025

great article!!

"Keep Trying"

Atif-ullah Sheikh SSChampion Points: 12495 More actions · Answer 5

GREAT ARTICLE...

Alot of learning points in it...

My First thought, I would have gone for cursors to solve the issue. Secondly, I would certainly NOT go for the conversions as used in the article (who cares about bit and bytes nowdays...). But one MUST know the way to accomplish the task using the limited and KNOWN resources whic makes the solution in the article THE BEST in all aspects...

BRAVO...

Atif Sheikh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sometimes, winning is not an issue but trying.
You can check my BLOG [font="Arial Black"]here[/font][/url][/right]

Atif-ullah Sheikh SSChampion Points: 12495 More actions · Answer 6

eerkan... your solution misses one record

Try again...:D

Atif Sheikh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sometimes, winning is not an issue but trying.
You can check my BLOG [font="Arial Black"]here[/font][/url][/right]

Tao Klerks SSCarpal Tunnel Points: 4297 More actions · Answer 7

Hmm, my curiousity is piqued... The solution presented is quite interesting, but I believe the purported interest in bits and bytes is a little exaggerated, as the solution is still quite expensive (rewrites an entire column in a single update statement, and rewrites/deletes the bulk of the data if there are many duplicates - needing up to almost double the original storage space to complete). So I'm quite curious:

What would the most efficient way of addressing this problem be? (using least memory and / or using least I/O, especially on a very large data set; also consider whether the data can still be accessed during the update process)

This should be quite easy to test, given a few hours to create a large (GB-sized?) data set and try out a few different approaches...

It seems a problem that many more people are likely to face nowadays - powerful hardware, very robust systems that can remain online as you do things like add columns, but extremely large amounts of data (many gigabytes) and no maintenance time / downtime available!

http://poorsql.com for T-SQL formatting: free as in speech, free as in beer, free to run in SSMS or on your version control server - free however you want it.

Samuel Vella SSCrazy Eights Points: 8055 More actions · Answer 8

I think this calls for Monty Pythons The Four Yorkshiremen skit:

http://www.phespirit.info/montypython/four_yorkshiremen.htm

Phil Factor SSC-Insane Points: 20244 More actions · Answer 9

Surely this is the simplest solution? (be warned of a nasty catch when creating these 'quirky updates'. the order of execution of the update is -variable assignments first then column assignments-both left to right!)

[font="Courier New"]

--create the sample table

DECLARE @Sample TABLE (TheName VARCHAR(4),Identifier INT, sex VARCHAR(1))

INSERT INTO @Sample (TheName,Identifier,Sex)

SELECT 'ABC', 24, 'M' UNION ALL

SELECT 'ABC', 24,'M' UNION ALL

SELECT 'LMN', 27, 'M' UNION ALL

SELECT 'PQRS', 25, 'F' UNION ALL

SELECT 'XYZ', 24, 'M' UNION ALL

SELECT 'XYZ', 25, 'M'

--@Sex variable only used to force the order of execution of the update

DECLARE @hash VARCHAR(80), @sex VARCHAR(1)

UPDATE @sample

SET

@sex=Sex = CASE WHEN COALESCE(@hash,'')

<>TheName+CONVERT(VARCHAR(5),Identifier)+sex

THEN 'd' ELSE SEX END,

@hash= TheName+CONVERT(VARCHAR(5),Identifier)+sex

DELETE FROM @sample WHERE sex='d'

SELECT * FROM @sample[/font]

Best wishes,
Phil Factor

Tao Klerks SSCarpal Tunnel Points: 4297 More actions · Answer 10

wow, I am in awe (assuming it works 🙂 ). I would venture a guess that this is, indeed, the most efficient solution.

One fix required here is to separate the identifier from the name in the hash, otherwise "MyName1" with identifier 6 could be confused with "MyName" with identifier 16.

http://poorsql.com for T-SQL formatting: free as in speech, free as in beer, free to run in SSMS or on your version control server - free however you want it.

Phil Factor SSC-Insane Points: 20244 More actions · Answer 11

Aiee! Yes, I tapped it in a bit of a hurry. Any delimiter between the values will help the hash. My only worry is that it found one more row to delete than the original problem-setter said there would be, but it seems to be a genuine candidate for deletion.

Also it sometimes needs an extra '' in the expresssion to get it to work in SQL Server 2000, due to a bug in SQL Server!

If you turn the logic round, it selects all the unique rows without a group-by. I wonder if it is quicker than the DISTINCT or GROUP BY?

Best wishes,
Phil Factor

JohnG-529958 Old Hand Points: 366 More actions · Answer 12

This was a great article and I really enjoyed reading it. I'm particularly grateful for the excellent explanatory text which meant I could actually follow most of what was going on despite being fairly new to SQL.

At the risk of being overly picky there is one bit I have to query:

"Likewise, the F's are stored as "01000110" in upper-case and "01000110" in lower (if you look closely, you can tell which bit makes it upper or lower case)."

Am I simply not looking closely enough or are these values actually identical? Sneaky typo perhaps?

Anyway thanks for the great article.

All the best,

John

Shaun McGuile SSCarpal Tunnel Points: 4141 More actions · Answer 13

Been waiting for it....:D

Phil could you give a more verbose explanation of your code please?

Hiding under a desk from SSIS Implemenation Work :crazy:

Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004280 More actions · Answer 14

Tao Klerks (8/5/2008)
Hmm, my curiousity is piqued... The solution presented is quite interesting, but I believe the purported interest in bits and bytes is a little exaggerated, as the solution is still quite expensive (rewrites an entire column in a single update statement, and rewrites/deletes the bulk of the data if there are many duplicates - needing up to almost double the original storage space to complete). So I'm quite curious:
What would the most efficient way of addressing this problem be? (using least memory and / or using least I/O, especially on a very large data set; also consider whether the data can still be accessed during the update process)
This should be quite easy to test, given a few hours to create a large (GB-sized?) data set and try out a few different approaches...
It seems a problem that many more people are likely to face nowadays - powerful hardware, very robust systems that can remain online as you do things like add columns, but extremely large amounts of data (many gigabytes) and no maintenance time / downtime available!

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)