item counting
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Hi All... I'm trying to write a query where the return is a list of thingie and thingiecount... where thingiecount is returned in an incremental list instead of a sum. As an example, I have the following rows, where thingie is: thingie ======= foo foo foo foox foox fooy fooy fooy fooy I'd like my query to return: thingie thingiecount ======= ============ foo 1 foo 2 foo 3 foox 1 foox 2 fooy 1 fooy 2 fooy 3 fooy 4 Can someone show me how to do this? Thanks a bunch in advance! Sam
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Try a reverse-aggregate using a numbers or tally table. This example creates the tally table on the fly, but you could create a static numbers/tally table for less overhead.
declare @table table (thingie varchar(10))
insert into @table
select 'foo' union all
select 'foo' union all
select 'foo' union all
select 'foox' union all
select 'foox' union all
select 'fooy' union all
select 'fooy' union all
select 'fooy' union all
select 'fooy'
DECLARE @Numbers table (Num int identity(1,1) primary key clustered, x bit)
INSERT INTO @Numbers
SELECT TOP 1000 NULL
FROM dbo.SysColumns
select thingie,
num
from (
select thingie, COUNT(*) as Count
from @table
group by thingie
) t
inner join @numbers
on num <= t.count
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Thanks John! Exactly what I needed... Works great 🙂
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Perhaps a little easier (code wise & in some cases execution wise)
SELECT thingie, IDENTITY(INT, 1, 1 ) as sid, 0 as thingie_count
INTO #tempthingie
FROM thingie
UPDATE t
SET thingie_count = (t.sid - w.minsid) + 1
FROM #tempthingie t
JOIN (
SELECT thingie, min( sid ) as minsid
FROM #tempthingie
GROUP BY thingie
) w on w.thingie = t.thingie
then
select thingie, thingie_count from #tempthingie
Note that step 2 could be done as part of the result set instead of having a separate update process.
EDIT: dont forget to sort the temptable during the insert with orderby
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"in some cases execution wise"
If the numbers table remains temporary/memory table, your solution may outperform. If a static numbers/tally table is used, it will out-perform the temp-table solution.
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declare @t table (
item varchar(40)
)
insert into @t values ('foo')
insert into @t values ('foo')
insert into @t values ('foo')
insert into @t values ('foox')
insert into @t values ('foox')
insert into @t values ('fooy')
insert into @t values ('fooy')
insert into @t values ('fooy')
insert into @t values ('fooy')
select item, row_number() over (partition by item order by item)
from @t
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Nagabhushanam,
That works great in SQL Server 2005 but has no chance of working in SQL Server 2000. Good to see how this works, though.
Thank you.--Jeff Moden
RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.
Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally) -
One measurement is worth a thousand words... also I tried to make some unique table names, be careful folks... this test does delete some tables... didn't want to run anyone's server out of memory so did not use temp tables on this 4 million row test...
--=============================================================================
-- If the demo tables exist... drop them
-- PLEASE CHECK THE NAMING OF THESE TABLES TO ENSURE THAT THEY DO NOT ALREADY
-- EXIST IN YOUR DATABASE!!! I TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY IF YOU DROP ONE OF YOUR
-- VALUED TABLES WITH THIS CODE!!!
--=============================================================================
--===== If the tally table exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('jbmTally') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE jbmTally
--===== If the data table exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('jbmData') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE jbmData
--===== If one of the run tables exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('jbmThingie') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE jbmThingie
--=============================================================================
-- Declare some local variables and set some conditions
--=============================================================================
DECLARE @StartTime DATETIME --GETDATE() at start of run.
SET NOCOUNT ON --Supress autodisplay of rowcounts for appearance
--and speed.
--=============================================================================
-- Create a tally table
--=============================================================================
--===== Create and populate the Tally table on the fly
SELECT TOP 20000
IDENTITY(INT,1,1) AS N
INTO jbmTally
FROM Master.dbo.SysColumns sc1,
Master.dbo.SysColumns sc2
--===== Add a Primary Key to maximize performance
ALTER TABLE jbmTally
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_jbmTally_N PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (N)
--=============================================================================
-- Create a data table with random data
--=============================================================================
--===== Create and populate the data table on the fly
SELECT TOP 4000000 --<<<<<<LOOK!!! CHANGE THIS NUMBER TO CHANGE TEST SIZE!!!!
IDENTITY(INT,1,1) AS RowNum,
'Foo'
+ CHAR(STR(RAND(CAST(NEWID() AS VARBINARY))*25+65))
+ CHAR(STR(RAND(CAST(NEWID() AS VARBINARY))*25+65)) AS Thingie
INTO jbmData
FROM Master.dbo.SysColumns sc1,
Master.dbo.SysColumns sc2
--===== Add a Primary Key to maximize performance
ALTER TABLE jbmData
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_jbmData_RowNum PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Rownum)
--=============================================================================
-- Clear cache and run John Rowan's solution
--=============================================================================
--===== If one of the run tables exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('jbmThingie') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE jbmThingie
--===== Clear cached data
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
--===== Start the duration timer
SET @StartTime = GETDATE()
--===== Run the solution
SELECT IDENTITY(INT, 1, 1 ) AS SID,
d.Thingie,
t.N AS Thingie_Count
INTO jbmThingie
FROM (
SELECT Thingie, COUNT(*) AS Count
FROM jbmData
GROUP BY Thingie
) d
INNER JOIN jbmTally t
ON t.N <= d.Count
ORDER BY d.Thingie
SELECT Thingie,
Thingie_Count
FROM jbmThingie
ORDER BY SID
--===== Display the duration
PRINT 'John Rowan''s solution: '
+ STR(DATEDIFF(ms,@StartTime,GETDATE())/1000.0,10,3)
+ ' Seconds'
PRINT REPLICATE('-',95)
--=============================================================================
-- Clear cache and run the "other" John's solution
--=============================================================================
--===== If one of the run tables exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('jbmThingie') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE jbmThingie
--===== Clear cached data
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
--===== Start the duration timer
SET @StartTime = GETDATE()
--===== Run the solution
SELECT IDENTITY(INT, 1, 1 ) AS SID,
Thingie,
0 AS Thingie_Count
INTO jbmThingie
FROM jbmData
ORDER BY Thingie
UPDATE t
SET Thingie_Count = (t.SID - w.MinSid) + 1
FROM jbmThingie t
JOIN (
SELECT Thingie, MIN(SID) AS MinSid
FROM jbmThingie
GROUP BY Thingie
) w
ON w.Thingie = t.Thingie
SELECT Thingie,
Thingie_Count
FROM jbmThingie
ORDER BY SID
--===== Display the duration
PRINT '"Other" Johns solution:'
+ STR(DATEDIFF(ms,@StartTime,GETDATE())/1000.0,10,3)
+ ' Seconds'
PRINT REPLICATE('-',95)
--Jeff Moden
RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.
Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally) -
You all are awesome. Thanks for the great posts! I already had a numbers table, and was playing with test queries, but just couldn't get the right one written. This is the query I'm using based on John's suggestion, and it works great:
select PartNumber, num from ( select PartNumber, COUNT(*) as Count from Product group by PartNumber ) t inner join numbers on num <= t.count order by PartNumberPS: I'm using this to help in creating unique SKUs for auto parts where the same partnumber fits many different vehicles.
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"PS: I'm using this to help in creating unique SKUs for auto parts where the same partnumber fits many different vehicles. "
Couldn't figure out how get the quote to work... but, Hmmm.
Is the intent to track multiple inventories of a SKU based upon the target vehicle? As in, part XYZ fits seven models... do you really want XYZ1..XYZ7 with unique stocked quantities based on each SKU? And do you really want to purchase XYZ1..XYZ7 based on projected production / appearance / sell of a given vehicle model and part combination?
--SJT--
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Hi All... John answered my query question. No further help needed. Thanks! Sam
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