How many active orders were there at the close of each day

  • Hello,
    I have an Orders table with Start DateTimes(when the order was created) and Stop DateTimes. 

    If the Stop DateTime column IS NULL, then the order is considered "Active".
    I'm trying to look at a month at a time and was hoping to see how many orders were "Active" on any given day for the month.

    My code is basically this below, but right now this is only calculating how many orders were stopped/closed on each day of the month, day, year. 
    I'm looking for some assistance so that
    Start Date Order = 3/1/2018 and has a Stop Date of 3/21.  Everyday from 3/1 to 3/21, it will count it as 1 Active order(3/1, 3/2, 3/3, and so on), but on 3/22 it would drop off.  Any suggestions on how to make that type of calculation on all the orders in a month?

    SELECT

    IDCode

    ,StartDtm

    ,StopDtm

    INTO #Temp

    FROM OrderTable

    WHERE StartDtm > GETDATE()-365

    SELECT

    CAST(DATEPART(YEAR, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(4)) AS 'Year'

    ,CAST(DATEPART(MONTH, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) AS 'Month'

    ,CASE

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '1' Then '01' --this helps sort the 1-9 'days' better

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '2' Then '02'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '3' Then '03'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '4' Then '04'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '5' Then '05'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '6' Then '06'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '7' Then '07'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '8' Then '08'

    WHEN CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2)) = '9' Then '09'

    ELSE CAST(DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)AS nvarchar(2))

    END AS 'Day'

    ,CAST(COUNT(IDCode)AS INT) AS ActiveOrdersPerDay

    FROM #temp

    GROUP BY

    DATEPART(DAY, StopDtm)

    ,DATEPART(MONTH, StopDtm)

    ,DATEPART(YEAR, StopDtm)

    ORDER BY [Year], [Month], [Day] ASC

     

    Result would look something similar to:

    YearMonthDayActiveOrdersPerDay

    201830139

    201830245

    201830327

    201830431

    PresentDayHere   # of StopDtm = IS NULL


    Seems kind of simple, but I'm having a hard time getting anything to work properly.  Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
    Thank you!!

  • Got some data? Sounds like a DAX question, but maybe I've been doing too much PowerBI.
    Should be easy if you join your data to a Calendar table... then you don't have to recalculate all that stuff on the Date column... (it's stored in your Calendar table).

  • Thank you pietlinden for that idea...DAX Calendar function seems like it might work well, but I think that was introduced in SQL 2016.  I'm on SQL 2014 still. :-(.
    I don't have the data sample setup(yet), was hoping since I'm really only looking at two DATETIME columns, that someone might have some ideas to try without a sample. Fingers crossed anyways. 😉

  • cor_dog, you can do all the DAX stuff in Excel, if you want. If you're lost, I would read Rob Collie's book. It's $30. If you're new to DAX, it's ABSOLUTELY worth it.

    If you could post some data (or a query against AdventureWorks or similar (publicly available database), I can do it and upload, I think. DAX is really weird if you're not used to thinking like that... but really cool once you get your head around it.

  • Much harder without consumable sample data, but something like below should be really close at least.  I'm not 100% sure on the specific end date determination you want, but you can adjust that as needed.

    You don't really need a calendar table, an in-line tally table will do just fine and is much less overhead.


    DECLARE @start_date date
    DECLARE @end_date date

    SET @start_date = DATEADD(YEAR, -1, GETDATE())
    SET @end_date = GETDATE()

    ;WITH
    cteTally10 AS (
      SELECT * FROM (VALUES(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) AS numbers(number)
    ),
    cteTally1000 AS (
      SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) - 1 AS number
      FROM cteTally10 c1
      CROSS JOIN cteTally10 c2
      CROSS JOIN cteTally10 c3
    )
    SELECT

      CONVERT(char(4), date, 112) AS Year,

      CONVERT(char(2), date, 1) AS Month,

      CONVERT(char(2), date, 3) AS Day,

      ActiveOrdersCount

    FROM (

      SELECT

        date, COUNT(*) AS ActiveOrdersCount

      FROM cteTally1000 days

      CROSS APPLY (
       SELECT DATEADD(DAY, days.number, @start_date) AS date
      ) AS calc_next_date

      INNER JOIN dbo.OrderTable ot ON ot.StartDtm >= date AND
       (ot.StopDtm IS NULL OR ot.StopDtm > date)
     
      WHERE days.number BETWEEN 0 AND DATEDIFF(DAY, @start_date, @end_date) - 1

    ) AS derived

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • ScottPletcher, that is exactly what I was looking for!!!  With a few minor tweaks, I now have this is working beautifully.
    You're awesome!!  Thank you so much...very much appreciated!!  🙂

  • Great, I'm very glad it helped!

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

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