How do you map to rows inside different branches of same XML document using OPENXML rowset function?

Question

How do you map to rows inside different branches of same XML document using OPENXML rowset function?

polkadot

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Points: 13664
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October 6, 2013 at 4:02 pm

#277874

I'm able to map to one hierarchy of an XML document at a time, but I need to retrieve data sitting in other hierarchies of the same document.
In the XML below
1. Root is Joblog
2. Header node contains server, name, start_time, type, log_name
3. Media_drive_and_media_info node contains it's own set of children of which I am interested in (for example) media_mount_date.
But, with the below query, only header node info is retrieved
USE Sandbox
GO
declare @dochandle as int;
declare @xmldocument as nvarchar(max);
set @xmldocument = '
<joblog>
<job_log_version version="2.0" />
<header>
<filler />
<server>Job server: BUMMERMMS0
</server>
<name>Job name: BUMMERBUILDS\DAILYBUILDS D:-Normal Weekly Backup Policy-Weekly - FULL To LTO3
</name>
<start_time>Job started: Wednesday, September 04, 2013 at 9:17:28 AM
</start_time>
<type>Job type: Backup
</type>
<log_name>Job Log: BEX_BUMMERMMS0_00004.xml
</log_name>
<filler />
</header>
<media_mount_date>Drive and media mount requested: 9/4/2013 9:17:28 AM</media_mount_date>
<media_drive_and_media_info>
<media_mount_date>Drive and media information from media mount: 9/4/2013 9:17:38 AM</media_mount_date>
<drive_name>Drive Name: BUMMERMMS0-B2D</drive_name>
<media_label>Media Label: B2D006436</media_label>
<media_guid>Media GUID: {0c9fa835-f3dc-42fe-a7e6-9894842919c9}</media_guid>
<media_overwrite_date>Overwrite Protected Until: 12/30/9999 4:00:00 PM</media_overwrite_date>
<media_append_date>Appendable Until: 12/30/9999 4:00:00 PM</media_append_date>
<media_set_target>Targeted Media Set Name: WEEKLY - FULL</media_set_target>
</media_drive_and_media_info>
</joblog>';
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @dochandle OUTPUT, @xmldocument;
SELECT
server,
name,
start_time,
type,
log_name,
media_mount_date
FROM OPENXML(@dochandle, 'joblog/header', 1)
WITH
(
server [varchar](20) 'server',
name [varchar](300) 'name',
start_time [varchar](100) 'start_time',
type varchar(20) 'type',
log_name varchar(100) 'log_name',
media_mount_date varchar(100) 'media_mount_date'
)
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @dochandle
GO
To get both Header and Media_drive_and_media_info info I have tried CROSS APPLY without success:
SELECT
server,
name,
start_time,
type,
log_name,
media_mount_date
FROM OPENXML(@dochandle, 'joblog/header', 1)
CROSS APPLY OPENXML (@dochandle, 'joblog', 1)
WITH
(
server [varchar](20) 'server',
name [varchar](300) 'name',
start_time [varchar](100) 'start_time',
type varchar(20) 'type',
log_name varchar(100) 'log_name',
media_mount_date varchar(100) 'media_mount_date'
)
The CROSS APPLY attempt retrieved only the media_mount_date with NULLs for all preceding columns.
Can you help me rewrite the query so that I can I traverse up and down the nodes hierarchies to get ALL data extracted?
Thanks.
--Quote me

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LutzM SSC Guru Points: 107049 More actions · Answer 1

Here's a slightly different approach without the OPENXML approach (I, personally, find OPENXML more complicted and it seems to be less efficient in most cases):

SELECT

TempXML1.Node1.value('(server/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [server],

TempXML1.Node1.value('(name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [name],

TempXML1.Node1.value('(start_time/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [start_time],

TempXML1.Node1.value('(type/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [type],

TempXML1.Node1.value('(log_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [log_name],

TempXML2.Node2.value('(text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS myname ,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_mount_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_mount_date,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(drive_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS drive_name,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_label/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_label,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_guid/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_guid,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_overwrite_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_overwrite_date,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_append_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_append_date,

TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_set_target/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_set_target

FROM @xmldocument.nodes('/joblog') TempXML (Node)

OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('header') AS TempXML1(Node1)

OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('media_mount_date') AS TempXML2(Node2)

OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('media_drive_and_media_info') AS TempXML3(Node3)

Lutz
A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
How to post performance related questions[/url]
Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

Alan Burstein SSC Guru Points: 61141 More actions · Answer 2

This is what you are looking for

EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @dochandle OUTPUT, @xmldocument;

SELECT

server,

name,

start_time,

type,

log_name,

media_mount_date,

drive_name,

media_label,

media_guid,

media_overwrite_date,

media_append_date,

media_set_target

FROM OPENXML(@dochandle, 'joblog', 1)

WITH

(

server [varchar](20) 'header/server/text()',

name [varchar](300) 'header/name/text()',

start_time [varchar](100) 'header/start_time/text()',

type varchar(20) 'header/type/text()',

log_name varchar(100) 'header/log_name/text()',

media_mount_date varchar(100) 'media_mount_date/text()',

-- some others you may be interested in...

drive_name varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/drive_name/text()',

media_label varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/media_label/text()',

media_guid varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/media_guid/text()',

media_overwrite_date varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/media_overwrite_date/text()',

media_append_date varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/media_append_date/text()',

media_set_target varchar(100) 'media_drive_and_media_info/media_set_target/text()'

)

EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @dochandle;

Note that I included the "text()" node... This is a good "best practice" for when your are dealing exclusively with atomic text values.

"I cant stress enough the importance of switching from a sequential files mindset to set-based thinking. After you make the switch, you can spend your time tuning and optimizing your queries instead of maintaining lengthy, poor-performing code."

-- Itzik Ben-Gan 2001

Alan Burstein SSC Guru Points: 61141 More actions · Answer 3

LutzM (10/7/2013)
Here's a slightly different approach without the OPENXML approach (I, personally, find OPENXML more complicted and it seems to be less efficient in most cases):
SELECT
TempXML1.Node1.value('(server/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [server],
TempXML1.Node1.value('(name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [name],
TempXML1.Node1.value('(start_time/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [start_time],
TempXML1.Node1.value('(type/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [type],
TempXML1.Node1.value('(log_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [log_name],
TempXML2.Node2.value('(text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS myname ,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_mount_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_mount_date,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(drive_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS drive_name,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_label/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_label,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_guid/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_guid,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_overwrite_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_overwrite_date,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_append_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_append_date,
TempXML3.Node3.value('(media_set_target/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_set_target
FROM @xmldocument.nodes('/joblog') TempXML (Node)
OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('header') AS TempXML1(Node1)
OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('media_mount_date') AS TempXML2(Node2)
OUTER APPLY TempXML.Node.nodes('media_drive_and_media_info') AS TempXML3(Node3)

No need for all those OUTER APPLIES, you could just do this:

SELECT

TempXML.Node.value('(header/server/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [server1],

TempXML.Node.value('(header/server/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [server],

TempXML.Node.value('(header/name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [name],

TempXML.Node.value('(header/start_time/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [start_time],

TempXML.Node.value('(header/type/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [type],

TempXML.Node.value('(header/log_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [log_name],

TempXML.Node.value('(media_mount_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS [media_mount_date],

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/drive_name/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS drive_name,

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/media_label/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_label,

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/media_guid/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_guid,

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/media_overwrite_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_overwrite_date,

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/media_append_date/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_append_date,

TempXML.Node.value('(media_drive_and_media_info/media_set_target/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS media_set_target

FROM @xmldocument.nodes('/joblog') TempXML (Node)

"I cant stress enough the importance of switching from a sequential files mindset to set-based thinking. After you make the switch, you can spend your time tuning and optimizing your queries instead of maintaining lengthy, poor-performing code."

-- Itzik Ben-Gan 2001

polkadot SSChampion Points: 13664 More actions · Answer 4

Alan and Lutz, very glad for reply. Thank you for showing me syntax that'll do the job. I will work on this tonight.

--Quote me

LutzM SSC Guru Points: 107049 More actions · Answer 5

@alan:

as long as it is guaranteed there'll always be a single node for each and every node block referenced in the code, I agree that your code is more efficient.

But how about having an unknown number of media represented by multiple nodes of media_drive_and_media_info?

In such a scenario your code would just return the first node ignoring all following nodes, finally leading to a "wrong" result set.

To me it seems like a classic example of "it depends" 😉

If it can be guaranteed that each node will be unique, I'd recommend your solution. Otherwise I wouldn't. It depends. 😎

Lutz
A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
How to post performance related questions[/url]
Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]