Help with UPDATE query

  • Hello and thanks in advance for the help.

    What I am trying to accoomplish in the UPDATE query below is to update only the fields that have that meet a criteria.

    My criteria is to update only the fields do not have a value. If the field has a value than skip to the next record. My query below updates all my records even if a value exists. What am I doing wrong?

    IF EXISTS(SELECT F00069, F00026, F01298, F01299, F01300

    FROM patient INNER JOIN

    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN

    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN

    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2

    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')

    AND patient.F00069 = '1'

    OR followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' ')

    BEGIN

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'Nothing to Update'

    Thank you...

  • I think if you put parens around your OR statement, it may look better. 

    IF EXISTS(SELECT F00069, F00026, F01298, F01299, F01300

    FROM patient INNER JOIN

    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN

    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN

    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2

    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')

    AND patient.F00069 = '1'

    OR (followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' '))

    BEGIN

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'Nothing to Update'

    It looks like you are saying the hospital.F00026 can be 0, 1, or 2 AND the Patient.F00069 must be 1 OR the other three fields are empty.  If Patient.F00069 is 1, you have fulfilled your criteria. 

    You may want to change the OR to an AND. 

    I wasn't born stupid - I had to study.

  • Thanks for the reply. I had tried replacing the OR with an AND, and I still get the same results.

    IF EXISTS(SELECT F00069, F00026, F01298, F01299, F01300

    FROM patient INNER JOIN

    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN

    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN

    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2

    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')

    AND patient.F00069 = '1' AND followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' ')

    BEGIN

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'Nothing to Update'

    Thanks again...

  • ..I agree, swap the or for an and....I rewrote the code below and tested it with a positive outcome.

     

    IF EXISTS(SELECT patient.F00069, patient.F00026, patient.F01298, patient.F01299, patient.F01300

    FROM patient INNER JOIN

    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN

    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN

    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2

    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')

    AND patient.F00069 = '1'

    AND followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' ')

    BEGIN

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'Nothing to Update'

  • Sorry guys but it does not work. The update query updates all fields. Even the fields that have values. What I am trying to accomplish is to update only the fields that do not have values in them.

    IF EXISTS(SELECT patient.F00069, hospital.F00026, followup.F01298, followup.F01299, followup.F01300

    FROM patient INNER JOIN

    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN

    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN

    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2

    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')

    AND patient.F00069 = '1'

    AND followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' ')

    BEGIN

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'Nothing to Update'

    Thanks for all your help...

  • Your update query does not contain a WHERE clause. So what you are saying is

    "If there are any records returned by the SELECT ... query, execute the following update query:

    UPDATE followup SET followup.F01298 = 'C', followup.F01299 = 'C', followup.F01300 = 'C'" - which of course updates all records in followup.

    Obviously, this is not your aim. You need to recast your SQL along the following lines:

    update followup

    set ...

    from ...

    where ... (and this is where you select the records that you would like to update)

    Regards

    Phil

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

  • Enter CASE, your new friend...

    UPDATE myTable
       SET myColumn = CASE WHEN myColumn = '' THEN 'C'
                                              ELSE myColumn
                      END
    WHERE ...

    So in your case it may be somthing like:

    UPDATE followup 
       SET followup.F01298 = CASE WHEN followup.F01298 = '' THEN 'C'
                                                            ELSE followup.F01298
                             END,
       SET followup.F01299 = CASE WHEN followup.F01299 = '' THEN 'C'
                                                            ELSE followup.F01299 
                             END,
       SET followup.F01300 = CASE WHEN followup.F01300 = '' THEN 'C'
                                                            ELSE followup.F01300 
                             END
    FROM patient INNER JOIN
    tumor ON patient.UK = tumor.FK1 INNER JOIN
    followup ON tumor.FK1 = followup.FK1 INNER JOIN
    hospital ON tumor.UK = hospital.FK2
    WHERE (hospital.F00026 = '0' OR hospital.F00026 = '1' OR hospital.F00026 = '2')
    AND patient.F00069 = '1'
    AND followup.F01298 = ' ' AND followup.F01299 = ' ' AND followup.F01300 = ' ')

    Julian Kuiters
    juliankuiters.id.au

  • Thanks to all of you that contributed. I used the CASE statement and it worked according to my criteria.

    Thank you...

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