help with trigger

  • Hi ,

    I am trying to create the below trigger.

    SET ANSI_NULLS ON

    GO

    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

    GO

    -- =============================================

    -- =============================================

    CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[TestUpdate]

    ON [dbo].[Students]

    AFTER INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE

    AS

    BEGIN

    declare @Group Table

    (

    [Group] Varchar(200) NULL,

    [FirstName] Varchar(200) NULL,

    [LastName] Varchar(200) NULL,

    StudentID int ,

    [LowerRange] int null,

    [UpperRange] int null,

    [CCC] [nvarchar](20) NULL

    );

    INSERT INTO @Group

    select Name as [Group],

    FirstName,

    LastName,

    StudentID,

    LowerRange,

    UpperRange,

    ISNULL(CCC,'') AS CCC

    from [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] as a,

    [TestDB].[dbo].[StudentRanges] as b

    where a.StudentID>=b.LowerRange

    and a.StudentID<=b.UpperRange ;

    declare @UserName Table

    (

    StudentID int ,

    [UserName] [nvarchar](100) NULL

    );

    INSERT INTO @UserName

    SELECT

    a.StudentID,

    CASE

    WHEN a.StudentID < 30000 THEN ISNULL(a.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(a.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(a.[LastName], '') + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[StudentID])

    ELSE ISNULL(a.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(a.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(a.[LastName], '') + '_' + b.[Group]

    END as UserName

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    ORDER BY a.StudentID ;

    -- Is Row Being Deleted

    IF (SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    JOIN DELETED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID

    ) > 0

    BEGIN

    IF (SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    JOIN DELETED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID

    WHERE a.[StudentUID] IS NULL

    ) > 0

    BEGIN

    -- StudentID is Null. So trigger is going to end.

    SELECT 'Trigger Named TestUpdate ended'

    --GOTO Branch_One ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    -- Remove Badge

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ([PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    )

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY a.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,SUBSTRING(a.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(a.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentNumber

    ,1 as StudentOperation

    ,a.[StudentID] as StudentInfo1

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    JOIN DELETED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID;

    END ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    -- Row is Not Deleted

    -- Checking if StudentID is Null

    IF (SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID

    WHERE a.[StudentUID] IS NULL

    ) > 0

    BEGIN

    -- StudentID is Null. So trigger is going to end.

    SELECT 'Trigger Named TestUpdate ended'

    -- GOTO Branch_One ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    --Checking for StudentID is Modified, Status = 'A', Expired is null or If it is going to expire in the future starting from today.

    BEGIN

    --Checking for StudentID is Modified.

    IF UPDATE (StudentUID)

    BEGIN

    --Checking for StudentID is Modified, Status = 'A', Expired is null or If it is going to expire in the future starting from today.

    IF ( SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN INSERTED b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    WHERE a.[Status] = 'A'

    AND a.[Expires] IS NULL

    OR a.[Expires] >= GETDATE()) > 0

    BEGIN

    -- ADD Badge

    IF (select count(*)

    FROM [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.[StudentInfo1] = b.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID

    )> 0

    BEGIN

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ( [PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[RenameStudentNumber]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[FkStudentAccessGroup]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    ,[StudentInfo2]

    ,[StudentInfo3]

    ,[StudentInfo4]

    ,[StudentInfo5]

    ,[StudentInfo6])

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY d.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,c.[StudentNumber]

    ,SUBSTRING(d.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(d.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentUID

    ,3

    ,CASE

    WHEN d.StudentID < 30000 THEN 11473

    WHEN d.StudentID >= 30000 THEN

    CASE

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 0 THEN 559

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 2 THEN 11473

    WHEN d.[JHTAccess] = 1 THEN 11473

    ELSE 559

    END

    END AS AccessLevel

    ,d.StudentID

    ,g.[Div]

    ,f.[Dept]

    ,f.[DeptID]

    ,f.[JobTitle]

    ,f.[JobCode]

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[StudentRanges] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.Name = b.[Group]

    JOIN [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] c ON b.StudentID = c.[StudentInfo1]

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] d ON c.[StudentInfo1] = d.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED e ON d.StudentID = e.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[EmployeeDeptJob] f ON e.StudentID = f.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[DivDeptJob] g ON f.[DeptID] = g.[DeptID]

    ORDER BY d.[StudentID]

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ( [PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[UserName]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[FkStudentAccessGroup]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    ,[StudentInfo2]

    ,[StudentInfo3]

    ,[StudentInfo4]

    ,[StudentInfo5]

    ,[StudentInfo6])

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY e.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,SUBSTRING(e.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(e.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentUID

    ,CASE

    WHEN e.StudentID < 30000 THEN ISNULL(e.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(e.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(e.[LastName], '') + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, e.[StudentID])

    ELSE ISNULL(e.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(e.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(e.[LastName], '') + '_' + b.[Group]

    END as UserName

    ,0

    ,CASE

    WHEN e.StudentID < 30000 THEN 11473

    WHEN e.StudentID >= 30000 THEN

    CASE

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 0 THEN 559

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 2 THEN 11473

    WHEN e.[JHTAccess] = 1 THEN 11473

    ELSE 559

    END

    END AS AccessLevel

    ,e.StudentID

    ,h.[Div]

    ,g.[Dept]

    ,g.[DeptID]

    ,g.[JobTitle]

    ,g.[JobCode]

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[StudentRanges] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.Name = b.[Group]

    JOIN [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] c ON b.StudentID = c.[StudentInfo1]

    JOIN @UserName d ON c.[StudentInfo1] = d.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] e ON d.StudentID = e.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED f ON e.StudentID = f.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[EmployeeDeptJob] g ON f.StudentID = g.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[DivDeptJob] h ON g.[DeptID] = h.[DeptID]

    ORDER BY e.[StudentID]

    END ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    --StudentID is Not Modified, Status is not equal to 'A', Expired is not null or If it is going to expire on any day before today.

    SELECT 'Trigger Named TestUpdate ended'

    --GOTO Branch_One ;

    END ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    -- StudentUID is not Modified

    IF UPDATE (Status)

    BEGIN

    -- Check if status is equal to 'A'

    IF (SELECT COUNT(*)

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN INSERTED b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    WHERE a.[Status] = 'A') > 0

    BEGIN

    -- Add Badge

    IF (select count(*)

    FROM [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.[StudentInfo1] = b.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID

    )> 0

    BEGIN

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ([PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[RenameStudentNumber]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[FkStudentAccessGroup]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    ,[StudentInfo2]

    ,[StudentInfo3]

    ,[StudentInfo4]

    ,[StudentInfo5]

    ,[StudentInfo6])

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY d.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,c.[StudentNumber]

    ,SUBSTRING(d.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(d.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentUID

    ,3

    ,CASE

    WHEN d.StudentID < 30000 THEN 11473

    WHEN d.StudentID >= 30000 THEN

    CASE

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 0 THEN 559

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 2 THEN 11473

    WHEN d.[JHTAccess] = 1 THEN 11473

    ELSE 559

    END

    END AS AccessLevel

    ,d.StudentID

    ,g.[Div]

    ,f.[Dept]

    ,f.[DeptID]

    ,f.[JobTitle]

    ,f.[JobCode]

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[StudentRanges] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.Name = b.[Group]

    JOIN [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] c ON b.StudentID = c.[StudentInfo1]

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] d ON c.[StudentInfo1] = d.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED e ON d.StudentID = e.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[EmployeeDeptJob] f ON e.StudentID = f.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[DivDeptJob] g ON f.[DeptID] = g.[DeptID]

    ORDER BY d.[StudentID]

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ([PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[UserName]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[FkStudentAccessGroup]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    ,[StudentInfo2]

    ,[StudentInfo3]

    ,[StudentInfo4]

    ,[StudentInfo5]

    ,[StudentInfo6])

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY e.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,SUBSTRING(e.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(e.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentUID

    ,CASE

    WHEN e.StudentID < 30000 THEN ISNULL(e.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(e.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(e.[LastName], '') + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, e.[StudentID])

    ELSE ISNULL(e.[FirstName], '') + ISNULL(e.[Initial], '') + ISNULL(e.[LastName], '') + '_' + b.[Group]

    END as UserName

    ,0

    ,CASE

    WHEN e.StudentID < 30000 THEN 11473

    WHEN e.StudentID >= 30000 THEN

    CASE

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 0 THEN 559

    WHEN a.[JHTAccess] = 2 THEN 11473

    WHEN e.[JHTAccess] = 1 THEN 11473

    ELSE 559

    END

    END AS AccessLevel

    ,e.StudentID

    ,h.[Div]

    ,g.[Dept]

    ,g.[DeptID]

    ,g.[JobTitle]

    ,g.[JobCode]

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[StudentRanges] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.Name = b.[Group]

    JOIN [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbStudent] c ON b.StudentID = c.[StudentInfo1]

    JOIN @UserName d ON c.[StudentInfo1] = d.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] e ON d.StudentID = e.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED f ON e.StudentID = f.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[EmployeeDeptJob] g ON f.StudentID = g.StudentID

    JOIN [TestDB].[dbo].[DivDeptJob] h ON g.[DeptID] = h.[DeptID]

    ORDER BY e.[StudentID]

    END ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    -- Status is not equal to A

    -- Remove Badge

    INSERT INTO [TestingDB].[dbo].[tbOperationIn]

    ([PkIn]

    ,[StudentNumber]

    ,[StudentOperation]

    ,[StudentInfo1]

    )

    SELECT

    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY a.[StudentID]) AS Pkln

    ,SUBSTRING(a.[StudentUID], 1, 4) + ':' + SUBSTRING(a.[StudentUID], 5, 4)as StudentNumber

    ,1 as StudentOperation

    ,a.[StudentID] as StudentInfo1

    FROM [TestDB].[dbo].[Students] a

    JOIN @Group b ON a.StudentID = b.StudentID

    JOIN INSERTED c ON b.StudentID = c.StudentID;

    END ;

    END ;

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    SELECT 'Trigger Named TestUpdate ended' ;

    -- GOTO Branch_One ;

    END ;

    END ;

    END ;

    GO

    --Branch_One:

    --SELECT 'Trigger Named TestUpdate ended'

    It is giving the below error message.

    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure TurnstileUpdate, Line 424

    Incorrect syntax near 'END'.

    can you please fix the tsql syntax.

    Thank You,

  • I would hate taking over the maintenance of a database which contained triggers like this. On behalf of those who may have to maintain your code in future, please reconsider. Or take some time to explain why you think you need to use a trigger for this and see what advice you receive.

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

  • To fix the syntax error, you need one more END. The BEGIN block for the trigger is not closed.

    ______________________________________________________________________________
    How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics.

  • Thank You very much Todd.

    My Trigger got executed successfully with your help

  • Hi Phil,

    Business developers had asked me to create a trigger like that.

    I hate to write triggers like that. I will check with the developers.

    Thank You,

  • Hi Celko,

    I got the business requirement like this. Based on the business requirement I had created the code.

    I will follow your recommendations. Thank You very much.

    Thank You,

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