Help for "complex" group by Query

  • Hello, i have this table

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Passaggi](

    [Code] [varchar](6) NOT NULL,

    [DataPassaggio] [datetime2](0) NOT NULL,

    [idServizio] [smallint] NOT NULL,

    [idRgp] [smallint] NOT NULL,

    [up] [bit] NOT NULL

    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO

    with this data for example

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:27:27.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1103, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:30:34.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1096, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:53:40.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1103, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T10:59:52.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1100, 1100, 1)

    GO

    I wont to calcultate total Up and total down for day  ( CAST(DataPassaggio AS Date) )

    For the data inserted i wont this result

    QrCode DataPassaggio ups downs

    kzya9m 2023-04-05     1      2

    Now the complex part lies in the fact that for the descents I only consider 2 as I don't have to consider the 09:30:34 passage as there is already an idRgp 1103 present

    Instead, I consider the case of the transition to the service (idService) 1103 twice

    for this type of data instead

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:27:27.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1033, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:30:34.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1096, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T09:53:40.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1103, 1103, 0)

    GO

    INSERT [dbo].[Passaggi] ([Code], [DataPassaggio], [idServizio], [idRgp], [up]) VALUES (N'kzya9m', CAST(N'2023-04-05T10:59:52.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1100, 1100, 1)

    GO

    the result would be

    QrCode DataPassaggio ups downs

    kzya9m 2023-04-05     1      1

    Do you know how I can do this without using a cursor?

     

     

  • I've made the test data generation a little more user-friendly (and changed the 'Code' for the second set of data to differentiate from the first)

    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #Passaggi;

    CREATE TABLE #Passaggi
    (
    Code VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL
    ,DataPassaggio DATETIME2(0) NOT NULL
    ,idServizio SMALLINT NOT NULL
    ,idRgp SMALLINT NOT NULL
    ,up BIT NOT NULL
    );

    INSERT #Passaggi
    (
    Code
    ,DataPassaggio
    ,idServizio
    ,idRgp
    ,up
    )
    VALUES
    (N'kzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:27:27', 1103, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'kzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:30:34', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'kzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:53:40', 1103, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'kzya9m', '2023-04-05T10:59:52', 1100, 1100, 1)
    ,(N'zzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:27:27', 1033, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'zzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:30:34', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'zzya9m', '2023-04-05T09:53:40', 1103, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'zzya9m', '2023-04-05T10:59:52', 1100, 1100, 1);

    SELECT *
    FROM #Passaggi p;

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

  • Maybe:

    WITH Lags
    AS
    (
    SELECT P.Code, X.DataPassaggio, P.idServizio, P.up
    ,LAG(idServizio) OVER (PARTITION BY P.Code, X.DataPassaggio ORDER BY P.DataPassaggio) AS PrevidServizio
    FROM #Passaggi P
    CROSS APPLY (VALUES (DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, '1900', P.DataPassaggio), '1900')) ) X(DataPassaggio)
    )
    SELECT Code, CAST(DataPassaggio AS date) AS DataPassaggio
    ,SUM(IIF(up = 0, 0, 1)) AS Ups
    ,SUM(IIF(up = 0, 1, 0)) AS Downs
    FROM Lags
    WHERE up = 1
    OR (idServizio = 1103 AND COALESCE(PrevidServizio, -1) <> 1103)
    GROUP BY Code, DataPassaggio;

    If this is not what you want, you will need to post better test data.

  • The problem is that you haven't defined "total up" and "total down".

    Is it a change on the field "up"?  If so, your data is incomplete.  A value can be up, down, or the same as a previous value.  You cannot use a two-valued field to express three distinct values.

    Is it a change in the field idServizio?  If so, why do you want to exclude 09:30:34 because the previous record has the same idRgp, but include 09:53:40 despite the previous record meeting the exact same conditions?

    Drew

    J. Drew Allen
    Business Intelligence Analyst
    Philadelphia, PA

  • Thank you all for your help, and please excuse my English. I'll try to explain the logic with the attached image and other example

     

    INSERT #Passaggi
    (
    Code
    ,DataPassaggio
    ,idServizio
    ,idRgp
    ,up
    )
    VALUES
    (N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 08:00:00', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 08:01:00', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 08:02:00', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 08:03:00', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 11:36:27', 1100, 1100, 1)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 11:40:15', 1098, 1098, 1)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 11:40:57', 1109, 1109, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 11:41:08', 1106, 1106, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 16:25:00', 1096, 1103, 0)
    ,(N'aabbcc', '2023-04-07 17:00:00', 1096, 1103, 0);


    -- for this example , 2 ups, and 8 down
    Attachments:
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  • There must be a more elegant way of doing this, but I ran out of time. This appears to work with the existing data:

    WITH filtered
    AS (SELECT p1.Code
    ,DataPassaggio = CAST (p1.DataPassaggio AS DATE)
    ,p1.idServizio
    ,p1.idRgp
    ,p1.up
    FROM #Passaggi p1
    WHERE NOT EXISTS
    (
    SELECT 1
    FROM #Passaggi p2
    WHERE p1.Code = p2.Code
    AND p1.DataPassaggio > p2.DataPassaggio
    AND p1.idServizio <> p2.idServizio
    AND p1.idRgp = p2.idRgp
    AND p1.up = p2.up
    )
    OR EXISTS
    (
    SELECT 1
    FROM #Passaggi p2
    WHERE p1.Code = p2.Code
    AND p1.DataPassaggio > p2.DataPassaggio
    AND p1.idServizio = p2.idServizio
    AND p1.idRgp = p2.idRgp
    AND p1.up = p2.up
    ))
    SELECT f.Code
    ,f.DataPassaggio
    ,ups = COUNT ( CASE f.up
    WHEN 1 THEN
    1
    ELSE
    NULL
    END
    )
    ,downs = COUNT ( CASE f.up
    WHEN 0 THEN
    1
    ELSE
    NULL
    END
    )
    FROM filtered f
    GROUP BY f.Code
    ,f.DataPassaggio;

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

  • Wow! on the example data it seems to work, now I'll try on many other data that I have here locally.

    Thanks anyway, nice work

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