Group By and JOIN within SQL Server (when dealing with multiple columns)

• lynhudson1

  Old Hand

  Points: 332

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  January 19, 2021 at 10:49 pm

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  #3835244

  I have 2 tables, df1, and df2. I would like to join the two tables and then perform a GROUP BY aggregation.  I am unsure if I am performing the groupby correctly because my values are not adding up correctly as desired.

  DATA:

  df1

  host purpose verge name    date
  123  sub     hello hello1  1/1/2021
  123  sub     peace peace1  1/1/2021
  123  sub     love  love1   1/1/2021
  123  sub     hey   hey1    1/1/2021
  455  dem     no    no1     1/1/2021
  455  dem     corp  corp1   1/1/2021

  df2

  pc  cap free
  123 10  2
  123 20  1
  123 10  2
  123 5   1
  455 5   1
  455 4   3
  
  
  

  DESIRED

  host date     pc  cap free purpose 
  123  1/1/2021 123 45  6    sub 
  455  1/1/2021 455 9   4    dem

  DOING

   

  SELECT df1.host, 
  df1.date, 
  df2.sum(cap),
  df2.sum(free), 
  df1.purpose,
  df2.pc
  FROM df1
  JOIN df2 ON
  df1.host = df2.pc
  GROUP BY df1.purpose, df1.host, df1.date, df2.pc

  I get this error:

  column is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause

  However, I am not getting the desired output and my values do not add up. Any suggestion is appreciated

  • This topic was modified 4 years ago by  lynhudson1.

• ScottPletcher

  SSC Guru

  Points: 101147

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  January 20, 2021 at 2:39 am

  Answer

  #3835308

  Maybe as below.  No directly usable data so I can't test it.  This code takes advantage of the fact that df1.host is known to be equal to df2.pc.

  SELECT df1.host, 
  df1.date, 
  sum(df2.cap) AS cap,
  sum(df2.free) AS free, 
  df1.purpose,
  df1.host AS pc
  FROM df1
  JOIN df2 ON
  df1.host = df2.pc
  GROUP BY df1.purpose, df1.host, df1.date
  
  

  SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".