datetime conversion oddity

  • Hi all,

    Could somone explain why the following works for days other than 13/04?

    DECLARE @stop_time DATETIME;

    SET @stop_time = CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE()-1,103) + ' 23:59:59'
    SELECT @stop_time

    SET @stop_time = CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE()-2,103) + ' 23:59:59'
    SELECT @stop_time

    SET @stop_time = CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE()-3,103) + ' 23:59:59'
    SELECT @stop_time

    SET @stop_time = CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE()-4,103) + ' 23:59:59'
    SELECT @stop_time

    SET @stop_time = CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),103) + ' 23:59:59'
    SELECT @stop_time

    The final conversion errors and I don't see why 13/04 is any different to 12/04,11/04, 10/04 or 9/04 in terms of the conversion.  (P.S. I know changing the style code to 120 prevents this but am trying to understand why this errors for now).
    Any insight greatly appreciated.
    Thanks . . . . Jason

  • PLease ignore question - i had missed the obvious and have figured it out.

  • Jason

    13/04 is different from 12/04 and so on in that it can only be interpreted as dd/mm.  The others were interpreted in your code as mm/dd, perhaps due to your local settings or the 103 style you specified in your CONVERT.  My advice would be to use proper date arithmetic: add one day to the date, chop off the time portion and subtract one second.

    John

  • Thanks John.  I realised about 2 minutes after posting.  It's code I have come across due to the error today and isn't how I'd have done it.  My approach would have been pretty much along the lines you have suggested.

    Cheers . . . Jason

  • Btw, just based on the pattern of code in your OP, it looks like you're doing a BETWEEN range on a datetime.

    Put simply, DON'T do that, ever.

    Instead, use < the next day.  For example, for the current month, rather than:
    --wrong method
    WHERE datetime_column >= '20180401' AND datetime_column <= '20180430 23:59:59'
    --correct method
    WHERE datetime_column >= '20180401' AND datetime_column < '20180501'

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) "It's a dog-eat-dog world, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear." "Norm", on "Cheers". Also from "Cheers", from "Carla": "You need to know 3 things about Tortelli men: Tortelli men draw women like flies; Tortelli men treat women like flies; Tortelli men's brains are in their flies".

  • I would seriously recommend that you always use ISO formats when handling dates. That means YYYYMMDD or YYYY-MM-DDThh:mi:ss.msss

    Luis C.
    General Disclaimer:
    Are you seriously taking the advice and code from someone from the internet without testing it? Do you at least understand it? Or can it easily kill your server?

    How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help: Option 1 / Option 2

Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)

You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Login to reply