Creating nested xml tree

  • I'm trying to create a xml tree by writing a sql query. Here is what I have:

    DECLARE @CountOfPortfolioObjects int, @CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects int

    SELECT @CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects = COUNT(DISTINCT ed.entity_id)

    , @CountOfPortfolioObjects = COUNT(entity_detail_id)

    FROM entity_detail ed;

    WITH Portfolios(CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects, CountOfPortfolioObjects, EntityID)

    AS

    (

    SELECT @CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects

    ,@CountOfPortfolioObjects

    ,Entity_Id

    FROM entity

    )

    SELECT Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects

    ,Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioObjects

    ,Portfolio.EffectiveDate

    ,Portfolio.PortfolioCode

    ,Portfolio.PortfolioGroup

    ,Portfolio.IntlDomesticInd

    ,PortfolioGroup.CountPortfolioDetails

    FROM Portfolios

    INNER JOIN(SELECT CAST(upd_date AS date) AS EffectiveDate

    ,SUBSTRING(entity_id, 2, 3) AS PortfolioCode

    ,legal_name AS PortfolioGroup

    ,'' AS IntlDomesticInd

    ,entity_id

    FROM Entity) Portfolio

    ON Portfolios.Entity_ID = Portfolio.entity_id

    INNER JOIN (SELECT COUNT(ED.entity_detail_id) AS CountPortfolioDetails

    ,E.entity_id

    ,E.legal_name

    FROM Entity E

    INNER JOIN entity_detail ED

    ON E.entity_id = ED.entity_detail_id

    GROUP BY E.entity_id

    ,E.legal_name) PortfolioGroup

    ON Portfolios.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.entity_id

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE

    Please note that I haven't written the sql query for PortfolioLink yet.

    The basic structure of the xml is:

    <Portfolios attributes>

    <Portfolio attributes />

    <PortfolioGroup attributes>

    < PortfolioLink attributes />

    </PortfolioGroup>

    </Portfolios>

    However, with the sql query that I've written the xml tree structure is becoming:

    <Portfolios attributes>

    <Portfolio attributes>

    <PortfolioGroup attributes>

    </PortfolioGroup>

    </Portfolio>

    </Portfolios>

    I've also tried this sql query

    SELECT @CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects AS CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects

    ,@CountOfPortfolioObjects AS CountOfPortfolioObjects

    ,(SELECT CAST(upd_date AS date) EffectiveDate

    ,RTRIM(entity_id) AS PortfolioCode

    ,RTRIM(legal_name) AS PortfolioGroup

    ,'' AS IntlDomInd

    FROM Entity AS PortfolioLink

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE, ROOT('Portfolios'))

    , PortfolioGroup.CountPortfolioDetails

    FROM Portfolios Portfolios

    INNER JOIN (SELECT COUNT(ED.entity_detail_id) AS CountPortfolioDetails

    ,E.entity_id

    ,E.legal_name

    FROM Entity E

    INNER JOIN entity_detail ED

    ON E.entity_id = ED.entity_detail_id

    GROUP BY E.entity_id

    ,E.legal_name) PortfolioGroup

    ON PortfolioGroup.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.entity_id

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE

    But I get this error:

    An XML operation resulted an XML data type exceeding 2GB in size. Operation aborted.

    Any help would be appreciated.

  • The error message tells you exaclty what the problem is: you're trying to create an XML structure that exceeds 2GB.

    Are you sure you want to create such a large XML file?



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • Thanks for the reply.

    The data isn't that large so not sure the reason for the error. The first query doesn't give me that error.

  • Heh... ya just gotta love XML "Tag bloat". 😉

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • After a second look at your query the reason might be the accidential cross join due to

    ON PortfolioGroup.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.entity_id

    that might better be

    ON Portfolios.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.entity_id



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • Good catch 🙂

    I've advanced further from my last post, but it's a pain to produce an xml nested tree out of sql. What's considered the best practice to produce an xml tree from tables? An ETL tool?

  • I'm not sure about other tools, but I've found that for creating complex XML structures using T-SQL, you're better off using FOR XML EXPLICIT instead of any of the other FOR XML options. FOR XML EXPLICIT does take a lot of upfront work, but it's worth it in terms of being able to specify your document layout precisely and troubleshoot any problems.

    Drew

    J. Drew Allen
    Business Intelligence Analyst
    Philadelphia, PA

  • If you could provide some ready to use test data (as described in the first link in my signature) I could give it a try. (I'd like to test my solution before posting...)



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • drew.allen (3/11/2011)


    I'm not sure about other tools, but I've found that for creating complex XML structures using T-SQL, you're better off using FOR XML EXPLICIT instead of any of the other FOR XML options. FOR XML EXPLICIT does take a lot of upfront work, but it's worth it in terms of being able to specify your document layout precisely and troubleshoot any problems.

    Drew

    I'm thinking of an alternative to FOR XML EXPLICIT but I'd like to see if it applies to the given scenario...



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • Unfortunately, I can't post any data. With the help of a co-worker I got the proper XML tree structure.

    SELECT Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects

    ,Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioObjects

    --Portfolio

    ,(SELECT EffectiveDate

    ,RTRIM(PortfolioCode) PortfolioCode

    ,PortfolioGroup

    ,IntlDomInd

    FROM @Portfolio Portfolio

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    --Portfolio Group

    ,(select PortfolioGroup.CountPortfolioDetails

    ,PortfolioGroup.GroupCode

    ,PortfolioGroup.GroupCode AS GroupName

    --Portfolio Link

    ,(SELECT RTRIM(entity_id) as GroupCode

    ,RTRIM(entity_detail_id) PortfolioCode

    ,'' AS IntlDomInd

    FROM Entity_detail AS PortfolioLink

    Where PortfolioLink.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.GroupCode

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    FROM Portfolios

    INNER JOIN (SELECT COUNT(entity_detail_id) AS CountPortfolioDetails

    ,RTRIM(entity_id) AS GroupCode

    FROM entity_detail

    GROUP BY entity_id) PortfolioGroup

    ON PortfolioGroup.GroupCode = Portfolios.EntityID

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    FROM Portfolios AS Portfolios

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE

    I need to add a header to the outputted xml query: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>. So I'm following the tutorial from http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqlprogrammability/archive/2006/04/13/576095.aspx. I don't understand why the below has to be done even though it works.

    INSERT INTO @myXML(test, myxml)

    SELECT 1, (

    SELECT Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioGroupObjects

    ,Portfolios.CountOfPortfolioObjects

    --Portfolio

    ,(SELECT EffectiveDate

    ,RTRIM(PortfolioCode) PortfolioCode

    ,PortfolioGroup

    ,IntlDomInd

    FROM @Portfolio Portfolio

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    --Portfolio Group

    ,(select PortfolioGroup.CountPortfolioDetails

    ,PortfolioGroup.GroupCode

    ,PortfolioGroup.GroupCode AS GroupName

    --Portfolio Link

    ,(SELECT RTRIM(entity_id) as GroupCode

    ,RTRIM(entity_detail_id) PortfolioCode

    ,'' AS IntlDomInd

    FROM Entity_detail AS PortfolioLink

    Where PortfolioLink.entity_id = PortfolioGroup.GroupCode

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    FROM Portfolios

    INNER JOIN (SELECT COUNT(entity_detail_id) AS CountPortfolioDetails

    ,RTRIM(entity_id) AS GroupCode

    FROM entity_detail

    GROUP BY entity_id) PortfolioGroup

    ON PortfolioGroup.GroupCode = Portfolios.EntityID

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

    FROM Portfolios AS Portfolios

    FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)

  • You don't have to post any actual data. Either make something up or use AdventureWorks tables that would describe your scenario. Once you have some sample data you should post your expected result based on the sample.



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • IN my case i have to create this much xml data . My i am getting this error "XML operation resulted an XML data type exceeding 2GB in size. Operation aborted."

    Any workaround.

    -Saurabh

  • sauraviit-689328 (8/14/2011)


    IN my case i have to create this much xml data . My i am getting this error "XML operation resulted an XML data type exceeding 2GB in size. Operation aborted."

    Any workaround.

    -Saurabh

    The only option is to create the XML in batches and build the final xml as NVARCHAR(MAX). Basically you'll need to create the node level below the root level (assuming this is a multi node level) and add the root level at the beginning and the end of the final file. Of course, this assumes you'll create a file and aren't trying to send the data to any front end application.



    Lutz
    A pessimist is an optimist with experience.

    How to get fast answers to your question[/url]
    How to post performance related questions[/url]
    Links for Tally Table [/url] , Cross Tabs [/url] and Dynamic Cross Tabs [/url], Delimited Split Function[/url]

  • If you're really creating XML data files larger than 2GB (esepcially if you start getting into multiples of 2GB), then your long-term solution is - don't use T-SQL to do it.

    Use SSIS if need be, or C#, Java, or some other procedural language with a "stream writer" ability.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Your lack of planning does not constitute an emergency on my part...unless you're my manager...or a director and above...or a really loud-spoken end-user..All right - what was my emergency again?

  • How can i do that in ssis. Can you give me an example.

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