Converting varchar to int

  • Hi everyone,

    I have table called products which is having catid field whixh is of type varchar,Where this catid from category table which is of type int,

    And i want to select products from products based on the category.

    products table looks like this

    Pid catid productname

    11,2,3,7,8,11,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,Ceramic Mug

    21,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,13,16,18,19,20,23, t-shirts

    31,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,20,21,24,25,28,calendars

    41,2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,19,greeting cards

    415,16,17,18,19, pen

    table

    When i below this query for selecting whose catid is 1, it gives products whose product id may be like 11,16 are also selected

    select * from products where Catid like '%1%'

    but i want to filter based on category id so i am try to convert catid to varchar to int it gives below error

    Server: Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

    Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '1,2,3,7,8,11,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,' to data type int.

    Some body give me solution for this how i can get only products whose catid is 1 or 2 or so on.

    Thanks in advance

  • Select * from products where catid = '1'

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  • Thanks for the reply,

    Even i tried with that query it is returning null records,because there is no single value like 1 in catid field, it is a combination of values like 1,2,3 in catid fields

    Please give me alternative solution.

    Thanks in advance

  • ohh sorry, i dint understand completely that catid is a comma seperated value. Does this help?

    Create table #t(t varchar(10))

    INSERT INTO #t VALUES ('1,2,3')

    INSERT INTO #t VALUES ('3,4,5')

    Select * from #t

    Where charindex('1', t) > 0

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  • Create this handy function:

    ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fnSplit](

    @InputString varchar(8000)

    ,@Delimiter varchar(10)

    )

    RETURNS @TempTable table(

    ID int identity(1,1)

    ,[VALUES] varchar(8000)

    )

    AS

    BEGIN

    DECLARE @length int

    ,@Index int

    ,@LastIndex int

    ,@counter numeric

    SET @InputString = @InputString + @Delimiter

    SET @length = len(@InputString)

    SET @index = 1

    SET @counter = 1

    WHILE (@counter < @length)

    BEGIN

    IF charindex(@Delimiter, @InputString, @index) > 0

    BEGIN

    SET @lastIndex = charindex(@Delimiter, @InputString, @index) - @index

    INSERT INTO @TempTable ([Values])

    SELECT substring(@InputString, @index, @lastIndex)

    SET @index = charindex(@Delimiter, @InputString, @index) + len(@Delimiter)

    END

    SET @counter = @counter + 1

    END

    RETURN

    END

    This is how you can use it

    Create table #product(

    pid int

    ,catid varchar(100)

    )

    INSERT INTO #product

    SELECT 1, '1,2,3,7,8,11,15,16,17,18,19,20,21' UNION ALL

    SELECT 2, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,13,16,18,19,20,23' UNION ALL

    SELECT 3, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,20,21,24,25,28' UNION ALL

    SELECT 4, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,19' UNION ALL

    SELECT 4, '15,16,17,18,19'

    SELECT * FROM #product

    WHERE 19 in (select [values] from fnSplit (catid,','))

    -Vikas Bindra

  • Thank u nabha,

    no it will not work ,because

    Create table #t(t varchar(10))

    INSERT INTO #t VALUES ('1,2,3')

    INSERT INTO #t VALUES ('3,4,5')

    INSERT INTO #t VALUES ('11,4,5')

    Select * from #t

    Where charindex('1', t) > 0

    this will return 2 recordsets

  • MY bad! go with Vikas, that is the right solution for you.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  • Thank you Vikas,

    When i execute your function i got this error,May i know why this error i am getting

    Server: Msg 155, Level 15, State 1, Line 15

    'catid' is not a recognized OPTIMIZER LOCK HINTS option.

    Thanks

    Chandrashekar

  • chandrashekar.2512 (11/20/2009)


    Thank you Vikas,

    When i execute your function i got this error,May i know why this error i am getting

    Server: Msg 155, Level 15, State 1, Line 15

    'catid' is not a recognized OPTIMIZER LOCK HINTS option.

    Thanks

    Chandrashekar

    It works perfectly for me.

    Can you post the exact code that you executed?

    -Vikas Bindra

  • same codes which you sent to me, like creating function, creating table, inserting value into table and selecting from product table

    SELECT * FROM products

    WHERE catid in (select [values] from dbo.fnSplit (catid,','))

    Create table #product(

    pid int

    ,catid varchar(100)

    )

    INSERT INTO #product

    SELECT 1, '1,2,3,7,8,11,15,16,17,18,19,20,21' UNION ALL

    SELECT 2, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,13,16,18,19,20,23' UNION ALL

    SELECT 3, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,20,21,24,25,28' UNION ALL

    SELECT 4, '1,2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,19' UNION ALL

    SELECT 4, '15,16,17,18,19'

    SELECT * FROM #product

    WHERE 19 in (select [values] from fnSplit (catid,','))

    i think this function looks like solve my problem my problem but i am getting error why i dont know

  • Which SQL version are you using?

    -Vikas Bindra

  • sql server 2000 in my local but in server 2005

  • I don't have 2000 box to test.

    but I think it won't work in SQL server 2000 as in 2000 you must pass a constant expression to a table valued function used in FROM (that is what i have read long time back but never tried on my own. Here is the link to what i read http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic305337-8-1.aspx#bm305389 check the reply from "Eddie Wuerch") .

    Try it on your 2005 server, it should work.

    And ask you company to upgrade to 2005/2008 😉

    -Vikas Bindra

  • Thanks vikas it works for me .. thank you very much

  • Nabha (11/20/2009)


    MY bad! go with Vikas, that is the right solution for you.

    Heh... no it's not...that function has a While Loop in it and it's going to be slow. If there's any scalability involved on any of this, not a good idea to use that function.

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

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