November 9, 2019 at 9:06 pm
Hello to everyone
I am started my new carrer as data analyst using SQL.
am new entry and i have to join the following charts
I
i used this code
Select
Negozi.descrizione,
StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione
from Negozi
inner join StrutturaOrganizzativa
on StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione=Negozi.fk_responsabile
But unfortunately SQL give me back this result
Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Conversion failed when converting the varchar value 'Mario Rossi' to data type int.
Please anyone can tell me where i wrong trying to solve it ?
Thank a lot !
November 9, 2019 at 9:29 pm
Sure. This join
on StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione=Negozi.fk_responsabile
is the problem, because you're trying to match a string and an integer. Columns which you JOIN on should ideally have the same datatype.
The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
- Martin Rees
The absence of consumable DDL, sample data and desired results is, however, evidence of the absence of my response
- Phil Parkin
November 11, 2019 at 9:55 pm
StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione is string type and Negozi.fk_responsabile is integer type. When you join on two columns both should be of same datatype. Use this:
Select
Negozi.descrizione,
StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione
from Negozi
inner join StrutturaOrganizzativa
on StrutturaOrganizzativa.pk_id = Negozi.pk_id
November 11, 2019 at 10:51 pm
I'm guessing the value in Negozi.fk_responsabile points to the primary key in StrutturaOrganizzativa (StrutturaOrganizzativa.pk_id)
'pk' in relational databases often stands for 'Primary Key', and 'fk' often means 'Foreign Key'.
A Primary Key is a unique value that identifies a row in a table. The 'pk_id' column is probably the Primary Key in the StrutturaOrganizzativa table, and can be used to uniquely identify any row in the table. The 'fk_responsabile' column in StrutturaOrganizzativa is likely a Foreign Key, meaning 'use this value to find the row in another place'. So we'll JOIN the two tables by connecting the foreign key to the remote primary key.
Note the change to the JOIN clause:
Select Negozi.descrizione, StrutturaOrganizzativa.descrizione
from Negoziinner
join StrutturaOrganizzativa on StrutturaOrganizzativa.pk_id=Negozi.fk_responsabile
-Eddie
Eddie Wuerch
MCM: SQL
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