Azure SQL how to grant ALTER DATABASE permission

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    I have the user Managed identity <myusermanagedidentity> , granted it carte blanche alter with GRANT ALTER TO <myusermanagedidentity> successfully at the application database level with the intent to give the user permissions to alter all tables of all schemas.

    But before the index maintenance job runs, I have to auto scale up using ALTER DATABASE xxx MODIFY command.

    So I am trying to grant ALTER DATABASE but no joy.  Below are the errors received one seems to indicate a syntax error, the other an Azure SQL version restriction.   I do not know the syntax to GRANT ALTER DATABASE  just for one specific database.  Any advice or suggestions are greatly appreciated.

    GRANT ALTER ANY DATABASE TO mymanageduseridentity

    Msg 40521, Level 16, State 1, Line 8

    Securable class 'server' not supported in the server scope in this version of SQL Server.

     

    GRANT ALTER DATABASE TO mymanageduseridentity

    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 8

    Incorrect syntax near 'ALTER'.reporting

  • Thanks for posting your issue and hopefully someone will answer soon.

    This is an automated bump to increase visibility of your question.

  • Are you working with Azure SQL databases (not managed instance)? Adding your user as DB_OWNER for each of the databases of interest should get you over the line.

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
    - Martin Rees
    The absence of consumable DDL, sample data and desired results is, however, evidence of the absence of my response
    - Phil Parkin

  • Coriolan wrote:

    I have the user Managed identity <myusermanagedidentity> , granted it carte blanche alter with GRANT ALTER TO <myusermanagedidentity> successfully at the application database level with the intent to give the user permissions to alter all tables of all schemas.

    But before the index maintenance job runs, I have to auto scale up using ALTER DATABASE xxx MODIFY command. So I am trying to grant ALTER DATABASE but no joy.  Below are the errors received one seems to indicate a syntax error, the other an Azure SQL version restriction.   I do not know the syntax to GRANT ALTER DATABASE  just for one specific database.  Any advice or suggestions are greatly appreciated.

    GRANT ALTER ANY DATABASE TO mymanageduseridentity

    Msg 40521, Level 16, State 1, Line 8

    Securable class 'server' not supported in the server scope in this version of SQL Server.

    It's important to understand the relationship between the virtual sql server and the azure sqldbs. The virtual server is just a connection point to any sqldbs it houses, server securables are limited and in this case the alter any database command is out of scope for azure sqldb

    You can grant alter database to the db user by opening a new query against the sqldb and running the following

    GRANT alter on DATABASE::[somedb] TO myuserbob

    This link details the server securables that may be granted and to what sql server types

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/grant-server-permissions-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16

     

    This details db level securables and the sql server types supported

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/grant-database-permissions-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16

     

     

    Coriolan wrote:

    GRANT ALTER DATABASE TO mymanageduseridentity

    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 8

    Incorrect syntax near 'ALTER'.reporting

    This occurred as you did not switch to the sqldb before executing the query

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    "Ya can't make an omelette without breaking just a few eggs" 😉

  • It is just Azure SQL, not a SQL managed instance so it is not close to mssql on-prem server at all.  Thanks!

  • Coriolan wrote:

    It is just Azure SQL, not a SQL managed instance so it is not close to mssql on-prem server at all.  Thanks!

    Then either one of the responses given above should work for you. Perry Whittle's is clearly more in line with your initial post than mine.

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
    - Martin Rees
    The absence of consumable DDL, sample data and desired results is, however, evidence of the absence of my response
    - Phil Parkin

  • Yes it was clear from the description that this was azure sqldb rather MI, server securables are not available in SQLdb but supported under MI.

    With sqldb they are managed at the database level, the virtual server is primarily just the connection point into the db(s)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    "Ya can't make an omelette without breaking just a few eggs" 😉

  • Thank you both, Perry and Phil for the help.

    My ALTER syntax was incorrect GRANT ALTER DATABASE TO mymanageduseridentity

    Perry gave the correct syntax GRANT alter on DATABASE::[somedb] TO myuserbob

    And the correct command worked.  Many thanks!

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