Something recently occurred to me. I’ve been researching chart and dashboard
design standards for an article I’m working on, and the eventual inclusion in an upcoming
book. Funnel charts are commonly used in the sales and customer relationship
management (CRM) industry to visualize the volume of leads at various stages of the
sales qualification process. Most of the leading reporting and chart tools include
funnel charts – which are little more than a stacked colored band chart arranged in
a funnel-shaped cut-out graphic. The metaphor makes some sense but I’m questioning
the application. Every funnel chart I’ve ever seen is the same shape - a funnel
with a linear taper down to a small diameter opening. The idea is that we start
with a certain number of sales leads and then as they’re cold called, schmoozed and
nagged by sales people, a certain number eventually will buy something. There
are a certain number of stages in this process and at each stage, a number of prospects
will fall away.
In some implementations of the funnel chart, the relative number of leads at a particular
stage is represented by the height of the band within the funnel. I suppose
this makes a certain amount of sense. One analogy would be that if you poured
different volumes of liquids having different viscosities into a funnel, they would
stack-up with different heights (remember JellO-1-2-3? – maybe not, I’m getting old).
Here’s my problem with the funnel chart: The funnel shape suggests that the volume
of leads is somewhat proportional to the diameter of the funnel at some point on the
vertical axis point representing a sales qualification stage. At the top, it’s
wide and at the bottom it’s narrow to suggest that most of the leads don’t make it
to the actual sales stage. Shouldn’t the diameter of each stage be consistent
with the actual aggregate of leads for that stage? So if you were to sell stuff
to every lead in the first stage and had no attrition at all, the sales funnel would
actually be a cylinder. Is the industry using this funnel shape because the
first person to design it was too lazy to do the math and draw a shape to represent
the actual data? Sure, it would be a funny-looking funnel but it would look
like that data rather than a linear funnel.
Just thinking
By the way, if you’re the guy who originally designed it and I get a comment that
says “hey, butthead, I designed the funnel chart way back when and it seems to work
just fine for a lot of people!” I’m not arguing that point. I just think
it can be improved.
Weblog by Paul Turley and SQL Server BI Blog.