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Master Data Services error – Cannot read configuration file due to insufficient permissions

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In preparation of my upcoming webinar on the new features of Master Data Services 2016, I installed MDS on my system. Otherwise it would be quite hard to give demos, of course. The installation itself went quite smooth, no remarks there. I also enabled Internet Information Services (IIS) on my system, as well as a number of required prerequisites. Of course I forgot a few, but to be honest, the MDS Configuration Manager has become quite good at telling you which ones are missing.

Side note: Matt Smith has a PowerShell script in Github that will install all of the prerequisites for you!

Next I had to install and configure the MDS database, which was quite painless, as usual. But then comes the tricky part: adding the MDS website. First I created a new website using the MDS Configuration Manager, but that did not work. At all. For some reason, IIS searched for the MDS website at …\inetpub\wwwroot\MDS, instead of at the MDS installation folder in Program Files. So I deleted the website and assigned MDS to the default website. That also didn’t work, but this time I got a different error:

MDS Website Error

The error seemed quite clear: Cannot read configuration file due to insufficient permissions. Just to be sure, I added the user MDSAppPool – created in the MDS Configuration Manager for the MDS Application Pool – to the Administrators group on the machine. A brute-force solution, but since it’s on my own machine for demo purposes, I didn’t really care. Of course it didn’t work. Then I assigned full control permissions for the MDSAppPool user on the folder C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Master Data Services. Didn’t work. Used the browser in Administrator modus. Also didn’t work. Checked IIS settings and discovered that Windows Authentication was not enabled. So I enable it, but the error persists. This is the point where it all starts to get frustrating. Adding MDSAppPool to the IIS_IUSRS group doesn’t work. Giving that group full control on the MDS directory either.

As a last attempt, I went directly to the web.config file and assigned MDSAppPool full control directly on that file, for which I had to pass numerous UAC verifications. But lo and behold, the MDS website worked!

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Conclusion: if you encounter a permission issue on the web.config file, directly assign permissions to it for the MDS application pool user. Adding the user to the admin group does not work, for whatever reason.

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