Technical Article

Verify a database backup using T-SQL

,

The RESTORE command provides the facility to very easily validate a backup (taken via SQL Server, not via 3rd party utilities like SQLLite). This T-SQL code can help in ensuring that the backup file is structurally consistent, and therefore helps rule out I/O issues.

The checks performed by RESTORE VERIFYONLY include (per Books On Line):

  • That the backup set is complete and all volumes are readable
  • Some header fields of database pages, such as the page ID (as if it were about to write the data)
  • Checksum (if present on the media)
  • Checking for sufficient space on destination devices

This script has also been published on my blog at: http://beyondrelational.com/blogs/nakul/archive/2011/04/18/a-script-to-verify-a-database-backup.aspx

 

Before running the script, please substitute the backup location and the code for the database files to suit your database configuration.

 

Thank-you,

Nakul Vachhrajani,

Be courteous. Drive responsibly.

http://beyondrelational.com/blogs/nakul/default.aspx

/*
THIS SCRIPT IS PROVIDED AS-IS AND WITHOUT WARRANTY.
PLEASE ENSURE THAT IT UNDERGOES THOROUGH TESTING BEFORE PRODUCTION USE.
THE AUTHOR OR THIS SITE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES CAUSED DUE TO MISUSE.
*/USE MASTER
-- Add a new backup device
-- Ensure that the SQL Server can read from the physical location where the backup is placed
--                    TYPE        NAME         PHYSICAL LOCATION
EXEC SP_ADDUMPDEVICE 'disk','networkdrive','\\VPCW2K8\Database Backup\Test.bak'

-- Execute the Restore operation in VERIFY ONLY mode
-- Provide the actual paths where you plan to restore the database.
-- This is because VERIFYONLY also checks for available space
RESTORE
VERIFYONLY
FROM networkdrive
WITH
MOVE N'TESTDB_DATA' TO N'E:\TestDB\TestDB_Data.mdf', 
MOVE N'TESTDB_INDEXES' TO N'E:\TestDB\TestDB_Idx.mdf', 
MOVE N'TESTDB_LOG' TO N'E:\TestDB\TestDB_LOG.ldf'

-- DROP THE DEVICE
--                          Name , Physical File (OPTIONAL - if present, the file is deleted)
EXEC SP_DROPDEVICE 'networkdrive'

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