Help with index rebuild

  • Hi there!  This should make some eyes roll for some of you DBA's out there.  Disclaimer:  I am not a DBA and shouldn't be trying to play one.

    I desperately need help in trying to remedy a problem I caused on our 2016 SQL Server (Std Edition).  We realized that the weekly maintenance job hadn't been running for years on this server and index fragmentation was off the charts.  I was able to successfully drop and rebuild indexes on some tables showing up with > 90%  fragmentation but one of the largest tables seems to be deadlocking everything else on the server when I try to re-add the constraint.  I can also see that the table is now a heap and the old index size is now showing as unused space in the table.  How in the heck can I rebuild the index/PK constraint without causing any locking of other processes?  None of them were trying to hit the table in question. I did this during server downtime but there was still stuff running and I was worried that if I didn't kill the index rebuild it would cause other issues on the server.

    Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!  I realize that this was likely a very junior mistake.

    Table Stats:

    # records: 100,378,478

    reserved: 45,482,128

    data: 44,683,544

    indexes: 464 (after drop)

    unused: 798,120

    I just used the default drop/create statement that ssms generated for me:

    /****** Object:  Index [pk_tablename]    Script Date: 9/25/2024 12:39:18 PM ******/ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tablename] DROP CONSTRAINT [pk_tablename] WITH ( ONLINE = OFF )

    GO

    SET ANSI_PADDING ON

    GO

    /****** Object:  Index [pk_tablename]    Script Date: 9/25/2024 12:39:20 PM ******/ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tablename] ADD  CONSTRAINT [pk_tablename] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

    (

    [cono] ASC,

    [tstm] ASC

    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO

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