Throw an Error on a procedure

  • Hi,

    I have a procedure that does MERGE. however I have new changes, please see below, these are some of the variables I have:

    CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name
    @procedureNameID  OUT
    @MemberID
    @StudentID
    @errorcode      OUT
    @ErrorDesc      OUT
    AS
    BEGIN

    BEGIN TRY

    END TRY

    BEGIN CATCH
    END CATCH

    END

    I am getting Member and Student ID as parameters, but I want to Test them first to see if they exist in my tables, if they don't, I want the procedure and I want it return a message that Member or Student ID does not exist.

    I have to test MemerID alone first;

    IF(    SELECT MemberID
          FROM database.dbo.view_MyView
          WHERE MemberID = @MemberID ) IS NULL

    If MemberID is null, I have to throw an error and return the @MemberID with a message back to the users that the @MemberID they sent doesn't exist, the same with StudentID.

    I've been trying  RAISERROR but I don't been to get it right, instead it runs the whole proc. please help.

  • Try something like this

    BEGIN TRY
        IF NOT EXISTS (
                SELECT 1
                FROM dbo.view_MyView
                WHERE MemberID = @MemberID
                )
        BEGIN
            THROW 50000
                ,'MemberId does not exist'
                ,1;
        END
    END TRY

    BEGIN CATCH
        THROW
    END CATCH

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

  • What severity are you using in your RAISERROR?

    It sounds like you don't have your BEGIN/END statements placed properly.  You should never be able to process both sides of an IF...THEN...ELSE statement.

    Also, I would use IF NOT EXISTS ( <subquery> ) rather than IF ( <subquery> ) IS NULL, for several reasons.
    1) It's more widely used.
    2) It's more accurate.  It can distinguish between failing to return a record and returning a record whose column contains a NULL value.
    3) It doesn't fail if the subquery returns multiple records
    4) It doesn't fail if the subquery returns multiple fields.

    Drew

    J. Drew Allen
    Business Intelligence Analyst
    Philadelphia, PA

  • Phil Parkin - Tuesday, February 6, 2018 9:03 AM

    Try something like this

    BEGIN TRY
        IF NOT EXISTS (
                SELECT 1
                FROM dbo.view_MyView
                WHERE MemberID = @MemberID
                )
        BEGIN
            THROW 50000
                ,'MemberId does not exist'
                ,1;
        END
    END TRY

    BEGIN CATCH
        THROW
    END CATCH

    Thank you Phil. How do I then return that "MemberID does not exist" back to users who calls my proc?

  • hoseam - Tuesday, February 6, 2018 10:05 PM

    Thank you Phil. How do I then return that "MemberID does not exist" back to users who calls my proc?

    How are they calling the proc? Web form? Windows app? Something else?

    The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
    Martin Rees

    You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil must be lead.
    Stan Laurel

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