Warning: No Join Predicate (Nested Loop)

  • Morning Guys,

    The following query is complaining about having no join predicate on a nested loop

    EDIT: The Operator Cost is 0% which perhaps changes where my focus should be?


      SELECT DISTINCT 
       Wizprog 
       ,rar.RequestID  
       ,rar.Processed 
      FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand  
      JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg  
       ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE 
      JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et 
       ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND et.STATUS ='Y' 
      LEFT JOIN [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar 
       ON rar.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND (rar.Processed IS NULL OR rar.Processed = 1) 
        AND AnonymiseIA = 1 
      WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    My understanding of such a warning was that you inadvertently cause a cartesian product to be returned when using the older star-equals type joins from SQL-89. By which no relationship is defined. However, I don't think I have that, looking at the query posted above. Or am I missing something? Or is my understanding of the warning just wrong?

    Cheers
    Alex

  • How do you like working with Adapt?

  • alex.sqldba - Friday, June 22, 2018 4:57 PM

    Morning Guys,

    The following query is complaining about having no join predicate on a nested loop

    EDIT: The Operator Cost is 0% which perhaps changes where my focus should be?


      SELECT DISTINCT 
       Wizprog 
       ,rar.RequestID  
       ,rar.Processed 
      FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand  
      JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg  
       ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE 
      JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et 
       ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND et.STATUS ='Y' 
      LEFT JOIN [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar 
       ON rar.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND (rar.Processed IS NULL OR rar.Processed = 1) 
        AND AnonymiseIA = 1 
      WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    My understanding of such a warning was that you inadvertently cause a cartesian product to be returned when using the older star-equals type joins from SQL-89. By which no relationship is defined. However, I don't think I have that, looking at the query posted above. Or am I missing something? Or is my understanding of the warning just wrong?

    Cheers
    Alex

    Are any of the objects in the FROM clause views rather than tables?

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • I know a good portion of your schema, but obviously not all of it.  I've seen this warning pop up in unexpected places in some of my queries.  Is rar.ContractREFERENCE the primary key on [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest]?

  • heb1014 - Monday, June 25, 2018 6:33 AM

    How do you like working with Adapt?

    What is "Adapt" and how do you know it's in use here?

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • It's a recruiting/staffing application.  I know the schema 😉

  • heb1014 - Monday, June 25, 2018 7:34 AM

    It's a recruiting/staffing application.  I know the schema 😉

    Got it.  Thanks.

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • alex.sqldba - Friday, June 22, 2018 4:57 PM

    Morning Guys,

    The following query is complaining about having no join predicate on a nested loop

    EDIT: The Operator Cost is 0% which perhaps changes where my focus should be?


      SELECT DISTINCT 
       Wizprog 
       ,rar.RequestID  
       ,rar.Processed 
      FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand  
      JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg  
       ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE 
      JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et 
       ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND et.STATUS ='Y' 
      LEFT JOIN [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar 
       ON rar.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND (rar.Processed IS NULL OR rar.Processed = 1) 
        AND AnonymiseIA = 1 
      WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    My understanding of such a warning was that you inadvertently cause a cartesian product to be returned when using the older star-equals type joins from SQL-89. By which no relationship is defined. However, I don't think I have that, looking at the query posted above. Or am I missing something? Or is my understanding of the warning just wrong?

    Cheers
    Alex

    It may be nothing to worry about, sometimes SQL Server actually can resolve the join as a filter on the source tables as described in this blog post:
    https://www.brentozar.com/archive/2018/03/certainly-join-predicate/
    So check what the predicate is on the Seek in your execution plan.

  • Jeff Moden - Monday, June 25, 2018 6:39 AM

    alex.sqldba - Friday, June 22, 2018 4:57 PM

    Morning Guys,

    The following query is complaining about having no join predicate on a nested loop

    EDIT: The Operator Cost is 0% which perhaps changes where my focus should be?


      SELECT DISTINCT 
       Wizprog 
       ,rar.RequestID  
       ,rar.Processed 
      FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand  
      JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg  
       ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE 
      JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et 
       ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND et.STATUS ='Y' 
      LEFT JOIN [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar 
       ON rar.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND (rar.Processed IS NULL OR rar.Processed = 1) 
        AND AnonymiseIA = 1 
      WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    My understanding of such a warning was that you inadvertently cause a cartesian product to be returned when using the older star-equals type joins from SQL-89. By which no relationship is defined. However, I don't think I have that, looking at the query posted above. Or am I missing something? Or is my understanding of the warning just wrong?

    Cheers
    Alex

    Are any of the objects in the FROM clause views rather than tables?

    +1,000 to that....   It seems rather likely...    I have yet to see such a warning appear without there being a view involved when the query itself offers no realistic reason for such a  warning.

    Steve (aka sgmunson) 🙂 🙂 🙂
    Rent Servers for Income (picks and shovels strategy)

  • Chris Harshman - Monday, June 25, 2018 9:53 AM

    alex.sqldba - Friday, June 22, 2018 4:57 PM

    Morning Guys,

    The following query is complaining about having no join predicate on a nested loop

    EDIT: The Operator Cost is 0% which perhaps changes where my focus should be?


      SELECT DISTINCT 
       Wizprog 
       ,rar.RequestID  
       ,rar.Processed 
      FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand  
      JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg  
       ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE 
      JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et 
       ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND et.STATUS ='Y' 
      LEFT JOIN [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar 
       ON rar.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG 
        AND (rar.Processed IS NULL OR rar.Processed = 1) 
        AND AnonymiseIA = 1 
      WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    My understanding of such a warning was that you inadvertently cause a cartesian product to be returned when using the older star-equals type joins from SQL-89. By which no relationship is defined. However, I don't think I have that, looking at the query posted above. Or am I missing something? Or is my understanding of the warning just wrong?

    Cheers
    Alex

    It may be nothing to worry about, sometimes SQL Server actually can resolve the join as a filter on the source tables as described in this blog post:
    https://www.brentozar.com/archive/2018/03/certainly-join-predicate/
    So check what the predicate is on the Seek in your execution plan.

    Interesting.  I'm amazed that there are execution plans available to begin with and that there are people that come up with the repeatable demonstrable code to explain the anomalies.

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

  • heb1014 - Monday, June 25, 2018 6:33 AM

    How do you like working with Adapt?

    Hi Tom,

    Wow, I am pleased (whilst feeling a bit sorry for you) someone recognised  that  snippet!

    You don't work at Bond/Adapt do you? I hope not. How do I like working with it? I don't. I absolutely abhor it. I find their centralised table of running ID's an utter shambles; their atrocious way of storing data in generic fields horrid.

    Normally, I am not too bothered about naming conventions and prefixes, but I think at the very least in a database you should denote when a view is a view and not make a 45 table join query LOOK like a table. Because that bites.

    Oh, and security handled by a comma separated list of values stored in a varchar(max) field. Really?!

    Oh no one last beauty. Let's save text data as BLOB. Twice.

    I don't know drugs they were on but it must have been some strong stuff.

    The only saving grace is we're on an inherited very very old version. That is in the process of being decommissioned. But it's a slow process and GDPR is making it slower.

  • This was removed by the editor as SPAM

  • This was removed by the editor as SPAM

  • Hey Alex.  Can you give me the DDL for dbo.PROP_X_CAND_AVAIL and [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest]?

  • Hi there, I know I'm late to the party but I've just come across this having had the same trouble myself with this code snippet (its an inner subquery from a much longer query) taking around 4 minutes to execute with a No Join Predicate warning

    select si.* from (
    select i.BillingRunId,i.RecId,i.Created,i.Quantity,i.ServiceLink_RecID,
    case
    when c.OwnerLinkRecid is null then i.EmployeeLink_RecID
    else c.OwnerLinkRecid
    end EmployeeLink_RecID,
    i.TariffLink_RecID,i.CILink_RecID,i.OrgUnitLink_RecID,i.DepartmentChargeCode
    from Billing.ServiceInstances i
    left join Billing.CIs c
    on i.CILink_RecID = c.recid and i.BillingRunId = c.BillingRunId) si
    inner join Billing.Employees em on si.EmployeeLink_RecId = em.RecId and si.BillingRunId = em.BillingRunId
    where si.billingrunid = 286

    I then tried changing the CASE expression to a condition in the join onto the employees table with no joy - still impaired performance and No Join Predicate warning

    select si.* from (
    select i.BillingRunId,i.RecId,i.Created,i.Quantity,i.ServiceLink_RecID,
    c.OwnerLinkRecid,
    i.EmployeeLink_RecID,
    i.TariffLink_RecID,i.CILink_RecID,i.OrgUnitLink_RecID,i.DepartmentChargeCode
    from Billing.ServiceInstances i
    left join Billing.CIs c
    on i.CILink_RecID = c.recid and i.BillingRunId = c.BillingRunId) si
    inner join Billing.Employees em
    on si.BillingRunId = em.BillingRunId
    and (
    (em.RecId = si.[EmployeeLink_RecID] and si.[OwnerLinkRecid] is null)
    or
    (em.RecId = si.[OwnerLinkRecid] and si.[OwnerLinkRecid] is not null)
    )
    where si.billingrunid = 286

    So I thought well if its complaining about the join let's replace it with a union and Eureka! Query now runs sub 1 second and no errors in the query plan

    select si.* from (
    select i.BillingRunId,i.RecId,i.Created,i.Quantity,i.ServiceLink_RecID,
    c.OwnerLinkRecid EmployeeLink_RecID
    ,i.TariffLink_RecID,i.CILink_RecID,i.OrgUnitLink_RecID,i.DepartmentChargeCode
    from Billing.ServiceInstances i
    inner join Billing.CIs c
    on i.CILink_RecID = c.recid and i.BillingRunId = c.BillingRunId
    where c.OwnerLinkRecid is not null
    union all
    select i.BillingRunId,i.RecId,i.Created,i.Quantity,i.ServiceLink_RecID,
    i.EmployeeLink_RecID,
    i.TariffLink_RecID,i.CILink_RecID,i.OrgUnitLink_RecID,i.DepartmentChargeCode
    from Billing.ServiceInstances i
    left join Billing.CIs c
    on i.CILink_RecID = c.recid and i.BillingRunId = c.BillingRunId
    where c.OwnerLinkRecid is null) si
    inner join Billing.Employees em on si.EmployeeLink_RecId = em.RecId and si.BillingRunId = em.BillingRunId
    where si.billingrunid = 286

    So perhaps you could change your conditional join to union? Something like

    SELECT DISTINCT  
    Wizprog
    ,a.RequestID
    ,a.Processed
    FROM dbo.PROP_X_CAND_WP xcand
    JOIN dbo.PROP_PERSON_GEN pg
    ON pg.REFERENCE = xcand.CANDIDATE
    JOIN ENTITY_TABLE et
    ON et.ENTITY_ID = xcand.WIZPROG
    AND et.STATUS ='Y'
    LEFT JOIN (
    select rar.RequestID, rar.Processed, rar.ContractREFERENCE, AnonymiseIA from
    [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar
    where rar.Processed is null
    union all
    select rar.RequestID, rar.Processed, rar.ContractREFERENCE, AnonymiseIA from
    [A00].[ReferralAnonymousRequest] rar
    where rar.Processed = 1
    ) a
    ON a.ContractREFERENCE = xcand.WIZPROG
    AND a.AnonymiseIA = 1
    WHERE pg.REFERENCE = 23423

    • This reply was modified 5 years, 1 month ago by  dc007.

Viewing 15 posts - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)

You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Login to reply