T-SQl, Help with the WHERE CLAUSE ( I want the entire records set as output or just the ones marked in 2 cols )

  • My question is listed in the code.


    Declare @C CHAR(1);
    Select @C='1'

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t;
    CREATE TABLE #t( MEM VARCHAR(10), CLAIM1_PRESENT CHAR(1), CLAIM2_PRESENT CHAR(1) );

    INSERT INTO #t(MEM, CLAIM1_PRESENT, CLAIM2_PRESENT )
    Select
    'ABC' ,NULL, NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F21' ,'1', NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F22' ,NULL, '1'

    SELECT *
    FROM
    #t
    --WHERE
    --????

    /*
        QUESTION: Please construc the WHERE CLAUSE
        WHEN @C=1 Then I would only want to see those rows which have a '1' in either CLAIM1_PRESENT or CLAIM2_PRESENT ( The output will have 2 records )
        WHEN @C IS NULL OR SOME OTHER VALUE ( OTHER THAN '1' ) THEN SELECT ALL THE RECORDS ( So we should have a set of 3 records )
    */

  • That's not a question, that's a request. You've posted enough times to know the volunteers here aren't here to do your work for you (you're the one that's gets paid to do that).

    It looks like you haven't tried to solve this yourself yet, I suggest trying to do so first, and post what you have tried. We can then point you in the right direction if you haven't succeeded. If you have any errors, don't forget to post those. If it's not working as you expect then make sure you explain why.

    Of course, if you want us to do your work for you I'm sure there are several users here who would be more than happy to offer you paid services privately (provided it isn't homework, that's only for you to do, otherwise you'll never learn). If that's the case, reply and let us know that's what you're after, and they can send you a private message outlining their fees to you (although that's probably against the Terms of Use; specifically 2.1(i)). 🙂

    Thom~

    Excuse my typos and sometimes awful grammar. My fingers work faster than my brain does.
    Larnu.uk

  • Mr Thom
    I tried and it failed... That is why I asked you 


    Declare @C CHAR(1);
    Select @C='3'

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t;
    CREATE TABLE #t( MEM VARCHAR(10), CLAIM1_PRESENT CHAR(1), CLAIM2_PRESENT CHAR(1) );

    INSERT INTO #t(MEM, CLAIM1_PRESENT, CLAIM2_PRESENT )
    Select
    'ABC' ,NULL, NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F21' ,'1', NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F22' ,NULL, '1'

    SELECT *
    FROM
    #t
    WHERE
    ( CASE WHEN ( @C='1') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) = ( CASE WHEN CLAIM1_PRESENT = '1' OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = '1' THEN '1' ELSE 0 END )

  • Thanks... I figured....
    No further responses or support needed......
    Thank you for your effort.

    Declare @C CHAR(1);
    Select @C='1'

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t;
    CREATE TABLE #t( MEM VARCHAR(10), CLAIM1_PRESENT CHAR(1), CLAIM2_PRESENT CHAR(1) );

    INSERT INTO #t(MEM, CLAIM1_PRESENT, CLAIM2_PRESENT )
    Select
    'ABC' ,NULL, NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F21' ,'1', NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F22' ,NULL, '1'

    SELECT *
    FROM
    #t
    WHERE
    ( CASE WHEN ( @C='1') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) = ( CASE WHEN (( CLAIM1_PRESENT = '1' OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = '1') AND (@C='1') ) THEN '1' ELSE 0 END )
    --????

    /*
        QUESTION: Please construc the WHERE CLAUSE
        WHEN @C=1 Then I would only want to see those rows which have a '1' in either CLAIM1_PRESENT or CLAIM2_PRESENT ( The output will have 2 records )
        WHEN @C IS NULL OR SOME OTHER VALUE ( OTHER THAN '1' ) THEN SELECT ALL THE RECORDS ( So we should have a set of 3 records )
    */

  • mw_sql_developer - Tuesday, June 5, 2018 11:25 AM

    Thanks... I figured....
    No further responses or support needed......
    Thank you for your effort.

    Declare @C CHAR(1);
    Select @C='1'

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #t;
    CREATE TABLE #t( MEM VARCHAR(10), CLAIM1_PRESENT CHAR(1), CLAIM2_PRESENT CHAR(1) );

    INSERT INTO #t(MEM, CLAIM1_PRESENT, CLAIM2_PRESENT )
    Select
    'ABC' ,NULL, NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F21' ,'1', NULL
    UNION
    Select
    'F22' ,NULL, '1'

    SELECT *
    FROM
    #t
    WHERE
    ( CASE WHEN ( @C='1') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) = ( CASE WHEN (( CLAIM1_PRESENT = '1' OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = '1') AND (@C='1') ) THEN '1' ELSE 0 END )
    --????

    /*
        QUESTION: Please construc the WHERE CLAUSE
        WHEN @C=1 Then I would only want to see those rows which have a '1' in either CLAIM1_PRESENT or CLAIM2_PRESENT ( The output will have 2 records )
        WHEN @C IS NULL OR SOME OTHER VALUE ( OTHER THAN '1' ) THEN SELECT ALL THE RECORDS ( So we should have a set of 3 records )
    */

    Well, that will scale horribly and not use any indexes you may have on your actual table.

  • Here is your answer, and it may not be much better as it is considered a catch-all query:

    DECLARE @C CHAR(1);
    SELECT  @C = '1';

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL
      DROP TABLE [#t];

    CREATE TABLE [#t] (
      [MEM]              VARCHAR(10)
      , [CLAIM1_PRESENT] CHAR(1)
      , [CLAIM2_PRESENT] CHAR(1)
    );

    INSERT INTO [#t] ([MEM], [CLAIM1_PRESENT], [CLAIM2_PRESENT])
    SELECT 'ABC', NULL, NULL UNION ALL
    SELECT  'F21', '1', NULL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'F22', NULL, '1';

    SELECT
      *
    FROM
      [#t]
    WHERE
      (@C = '1' AND ([CLAIM1_PRESENT] = '1' OR [CLAIM2_PRESENT] = '1')) OR ISNULL(@C,'') <> '1';

  • Perhaps the solution would, instead, be to use dynamic SQL, rather that a Catch all WHERE clause:

    DECLARE @C int;
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(MAX);
    SET @sql = N'SELECT *' + NCHAR(10) +
        N'FROM #t' +
        CASE @C WHEN 1 THEN NCHAR(10) + N'WHERE CLAIM1_PRESENT = 1 OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = 1;' ELSE N';' END
    PRINT @sql;
    EXEC sp_executesql @sql;

    Thom~

    Excuse my typos and sometimes awful grammar. My fingers work faster than my brain does.
    Larnu.uk

  • Thom A - Tuesday, June 5, 2018 12:12 PM

    Perhaps the solution would, instead, be to use dynamic SQL, rather that a Catch all WHERE clause:

    DECLARE @C int;
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(MAX);
    SET @sql = N'SELECT *' + NCHAR(10) +
        N'FROM #t' +
        CASE @C WHEN 1 THEN NCHAR(10) + N'WHERE CLAIM1_PRESENT = 1 OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = 1;' ELSE N';' END
    PRINT @sql;
    EXEC sp_executesql @sql;

    That would be a good way to it.

  • No index will help with a select all rows, so why not use a simple if

    IF @C = '1'
     SELECT MEM,CLAIM1_PRESENT,CLAIM2_PRESENT
     FROM #t
     WHERE CLAIM1_PRESENT = '1' OR CLAIM2_PRESENT = '1'
    ELSE
     SELECT MEM,CLAIM1_PRESENT,CLAIM2_PRESENT
     FROM #t;

    Far away is close at hand in the images of elsewhere.
    Anon.

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