Internal Query Processor Error: The query processor could not produce a query ..

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Internal Query Processor Error: The query processor could not produce a query ..

R.P.Rozema

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Points: 12317
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April 15, 2019 at 8:13 am

#3367903
Hi all, I have hit a problem in SQL server 2016 and I don't have access to 2017 to see if the same problem occurs there to. If someone would be so kind as to try the below query in a SQL 2017 environment and report back here I would be very grateful.
In SQL 2016 (SP2-CU3) (KB4458871) - 13.0.5216.0 (X64), Std. Ed., the query results in an error message:
Msg 8624, Level 16, State 17, Line 16
Internal Query Processor Error: The query processor could not produce a query plan. For more information, contact Customer Support Services.
With it a stackdump is created and logged in the sql log. So better not run it in a production environment...
The query has no table requirements and no side effects, so it can be run in any database. This is a very simplified version of an extremely complex query. The crucial part seems to be to generate an xml type in an outer apply, which then gets processed by the .nodes() function.
Here's the query I would like to hear your results for:
```
select
(
select top 1 
n.e.value('@val','int')
from t2.xmlfragment.nodes('/*') n(e)
)
from (
select 'somevalue'
) t1 (v)
outer apply (
select 
t.val as [@val]
from (
select 1 as [val]
) t
for xml path('el'), type
) t2 (xmlfragment)
```
- This topic was modified 5 years, 7 months ago by R.P.Rozema. Reason: removed order by as it is not needed to reproduce the problem
- This topic was modified 5 years, 7 months ago by R.P.Rozema. Reason: Also union all can be left out and still the dump occurs
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Hidden RBAR - Jeff Moden[/url]
Cross Tabs and Pivots - Jeff Moden[/url]
Catch-all queries - Gail Shaw[/url]

If you don't have time to do it right, when will you have time to do it over?

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R.P.Rozema SSChampion Points: 12317 More actions · Answer 1

Using the outer apply is causing this. Replacing it by a cross apply avoids the problem. Now I just need to make sure that I won't filter out any rows by the cross apply...

Actually I found that this problem exists since at least 2014 in SQL 2008 SP2: https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/78659/the-query-processor-could-not-produce-a-query-plan

And I was able to reproduce it myself in SQL 2012 too.

Posting Data Etiquette - Jeff Moden[/url]
Posting Performance Based Questions - Gail Shaw[/url]
Hidden RBAR - Jeff Moden[/url]
Cross Tabs and Pivots - Jeff Moden[/url]
Catch-all queries - Gail Shaw[/url]

If you don't have time to do it right, when will you have time to do it over?

Grant Fritchey SSC Guru Points: 398882 More actions · Answer 2

Interesting. I just validated that this will fail on SQL Server 2019 as well as SQL Server 2017. The logic of the OUTER APPLY must be somehow invalid. I'm not sure.

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