Need a trigger to stop a restore with replace

Question

Need a trigger to stop a restore with replace

lmacdonald

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Points: 3763
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June 9, 2014 at 8:11 am

#287244

I have created a trigger to stop someone from dropping or creating a new database that works fine. However, recently I restored over a database that was replicated. I have now been asked if I can create a trigger that will block restoring over an existing database. I thought my trigger would stop these things but after testing I can still restore over existing databases without conflicting with the trigger. I know that restore_database clause is not an option when creating the trigger, so I am wondering if any other users have a found a way to do this? As you can see this one is for a specific user, I will figure out how to specify a specific next.
Thanks for any help. This is what I have so far.
/****** Object: DdlTrigger [ddl_StopDoingThat] Script Date: 06/09/2014 09:38:21 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER TRIGGER [ddl_StopDoingThat]
ON ALL SERVER
FOR CREATE_DATABASE, DROP_DATABASE
AS
IF SUSER_SNAME() = 'domain\user'
BEGIN
PRINT 'You must disable Trigger "StopDoingThat" to create databases!'
ROLLBACK
END
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO

Viewing 14 posts - 1 through 13 (of 13 total)

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Luis Cazares SSC Guru Points: 183706 More actions · Answer 1

I'm not sure if you can do that, but why don't you remove the permissions to restore backups on the database for that user?

Luis C.
General Disclaimer:
Are you seriously taking the advice and code from someone from the internet without testing it? Do you at least understand it? Or can it easily kill your server?

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Gail Shaw SSC Guru Points: 1004504 More actions · Answer 2

Not possible, because DDL triggers are AFTER triggers. They fire after the action has completed. Any trigger which fired after a restore database had run would not be able to undo the restore, you can't roll back a restore.

Gail Shaw
Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

We walk in the dark places no others will enter
We stand on the bridge and no one may pass

John Mitchell-245523 SSC Guru Points: 148809 More actions · Answer 3

Don't bother with the trigger. Grant the user CREATE ANY DATABASE, but make sure he/she/it is not (a) the owner of any database you don't want overwritten, (b) a member of sysadmin and (c) a member of dbcreator.

John

lmacdonald Hall of Fame Points: 3763 More actions · Answer 4

Thanks for the quick answers.

If DDL triggers run after, why does the trigger I have that prevents someone from dropping a database work?

John Mitchell-245523 SSC Guru Points: 148809 More actions · Answer 5

Because you can roll back a DROP DATABASE, but not a RESTORE.

John

lmacdonald Hall of Fame Points: 3763 More actions · Answer 6

Changing permissions is the best way to handle this I agree, but a surprisingly slow battle. A large chunk of people run with SysAdmin even though only DBA's should have this privilege.

lmacdonald Hall of Fame Points: 3763 More actions · Answer 7

If it's not possible then I guess I'll stop trying to find a way and let the requester know. Thanks, this was quick 🙂

Gail Shaw SSC Guru Points: 1004504 More actions · Answer 8

lmacdonald (6/9/2014)
If DDL triggers run after, why does the trigger I have that prevents someone from dropping a database work?

Because you can run a drop database within a transaction, the 'results' (the files being deleted) does not happen unless the transaction is committed, if you roll back the transaction the files are never dropped.

Gail Shaw
Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

We walk in the dark places no others will enter
We stand on the bridge and no one may pass

Hany Helmy SSChampion Points: 13921 More actions · Answer 9

Hi,

Thanks & Best Regards,
Hany Helmy
SQL Server Database Consultant

Hany Helmy SSChampion Points: 13921 More actions · Answer 10

I have the same problem (almost), but it`s not about permission, I need to stop everyone from doing a restore operation in production server (business requirement after an accidental restore), now here is the catch:

The restore_database clause is not an option if we go for trigger, then how to accomplish this? Any help will be highly appreciated.

Thx

Thanks & Best Regards,
Hany Helmy
SQL Server Database Consultant

John Mitchell-245523 SSC Guru Points: 148809 More actions · Answer 11

As has been said above, you can't stop people from doing this if they have the necessary permissions. Restrict who has SSMS installed on their desktop. Make sure all databases have a connection to them so that you can't accidentally overwrite a database. Back up your databases with sufficient regularity that you can recover from such unfortunate events.

John

Hany Helmy SSChampion Points: 13921 More actions · Answer 12

@john-2 Mitchell, Thanks for the reply! The accidental restore was done by a 3rd party powerful tool not SSMS, even worse the REPLACE & drop current connections options were chosen in that tool. The frequent backup intervals that saved the database later.

Actually so far I can see my only option here is to use a different account for restores with no one has it`s password except with only one person in-charge, see below link: https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/53995/prevent-sysadmin-from-doing-a-database-restore

BR,

Hany

Thanks & Best Regards,
Hany Helmy
SQL Server Database Consultant

Hany Helmy SSChampion Points: 13921 More actions · Answer 13

db_backupoperator

Members of the db_backupoperator fixed database role can back up the database.

I guess that would be enough privilege to perform the backup but CANNOT DO RESTORES!

Thanks & Best Regards,
Hany Helmy
SQL Server Database Consultant