Hi all! I’m on vacation this week, but I’ve cleverly scheduled this blog post so you won’t miss me too terribly much. Enjoy!
I love a well-formatted SELECT statement. To that end, I often use Redgate’s SQL Prompt (with handy-dandy auto-formatting feature, just CTRL-K-Y!) to keep my code in line. But sometimes a job won’t spring for a copy, and I’ll be durned if I’m going to keep my personal key on a work box.
We’ve got the free SSMS Tools Pack that’ll do part of the job for you (CTRL-K-G). And there are a couple of free SQL formatting sites online, but I don’t feel like opening up a browser every time I need to make sense of a query. So what’s a SQL professional to do?
I made a macro. That’s right…in dire circumstances, I’ll copy-paste a query to Word, run my macro, and paste it right back into SSMS. For your enjoyment and edification, I hereby provide this macro, such as it is, to you.
Please note:
- You can make your own macro with the ‘record macro” button. Just paste a query in word before you begin, and do the series of replace-alls you need to make it look like you want. This is a little time intensive, though, which is why I’m sharing my already-made macro.
- This macro isn’t perfect, and doesn’t format all code perfectly. It’s just what I’m using at work at the moment.
- You’re welcome.
Instructions
This is directed at Microsoft Word 2007…for other versions, do the best that you can.
- Click the View tab.
- Click the arrow under Macros, and select View Macros.
- Enter the name Format_SQL, and click the Create button.
- Paste the contents of the “Macro Code” section, below, just before the “End Sub”.
Exhibit A: the Macro outline
Sub Format_SQL()
‘
‘ Format_SQL Macro
‘
‘
<– the macro code goes here
End Sub
Macro Code
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "^p"
.Replacement.Text = " "
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "^t"
.Replacement.Text = " "
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = " "
.Replacement.Text = " "
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "FROM"
.Replacement.Text = "^pFROM"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "INNER JOIN"
.Replacement.Text = "^pINNER JOIN"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "LEFT OUTER"
.Replacement.Text = "^pLEFT OUTER"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "RIGHT OUTER"
.Replacement.Text = "^pRIGHT OUTER"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "WHERE"
.Replacement.Text = "^pWHERE"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = " ON "
.Replacement.Text = "^p^tON "
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "GROUP BY"
.Replacement.Text = "^pGROUP BY"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "ORDER BY"
.Replacement.Text = "^pORDER BY"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = " AND "
.Replacement.Text = "^p^tAND "
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = ","
.Replacement.Text = "^p^t,"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = " JOIN"
.Replacement.Text = "^pJOIN"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "INNER^pJOIN"
.Replacement.Text = "INNER JOIN"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
With Selection.Find
.Text = "OUTER^pJOIN"
.Replacement.Text = "OUTER JOIN"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
The End
Hope you enjoy, and happy days!
Jen McCown
