New SQL Server Injection Attack????

  • Hi,

    I ran into this article that is fairly recent. It mentions a new SQL Injection attack.

    http://www.trustedsource.org/blog/142/New-SQL-Injection-Attack-Infecting-Machines

    I not sure if this is old news or not. The article doesn't really mention a fix. Not sure if your guys are aware or if there are any fixes for this?

    Thanks

    TKE402

  • Last timeI created a web app, there was a procedure to test to see if incoming data was valid SQL and if so, to throw an exception. How does this new exploit get around standard stuff like this, especially if you're first verifying the text to not be SQL and ALSO passing said text through a procedure?

    edit: There also are simple programming way to pass text of ANY sort to a procedure from the web server to the DB and it will NEVER get executed. All standard practice.

    Not saying this can't happen, but how do they get around these obsticals?

  • I think this is a new attack.

  • This specific attack is new, but the technique is not.

    There was a question of the day on this site a month or two ago that was on this subject.

    - Gus "GSquared", RSVP, OODA, MAP, NMVP, FAQ, SAT, SQL, DNA, RNA, UOI, IOU, AM, PM, AD, BC, BCE, USA, UN, CF, ROFL, LOL, ETC
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  • Not sure about the rest of it, but the CAST(Varbinary as Varchar) Injection trick has been around for at least 3 months. There are several instances reported here from May/April time frame.

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  • bcronce (8/14/2008)


    Last timeI created a web app, there was a procedure to test to see if incoming data was valid SQL and if so, to throw an exception. How does this new exploit get around standard stuff like this, especially if you're first verifying the text to not be SQL and ALSO passing said text through a procedure?

    As for bypassing the verification, that's not always that hard. The cast from varbinary defeats most keyword matching. As for defeating the procedures, far too many developers write web apps using concatenated together SQL strings, not parameterised calls to stored procs.

    You call it standard and it should be, but far often the 'quick solution' is used instead

    Gail Shaw
    Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
    SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

    We walk in the dark places no others will enter
    We stand on the bridge and no one may pass
  • The problem with "checking for valid SQL" in the parameter string, is this:

    http://www.mywebpage.com/subpage.aspx?id=1

    Many coders will take the 1 and use string concatenation to add that to the Where clause of a query.

    Private Sub GetCol1 (ID)

    dim Query as string

    Query = "select col1 from table1 where id=" & cStr(ID)

    connection.Execute (Query)

    (I left out a bunch, but it gives the basic idea.)

    Even if you add in some steps like:

    if ID like "select"

    exit sub

    end if

    Even with a whole set of those, what happens when you cast this to a string?

    0x313B6465636C61726520405320766172636861722831303030293B73656C656374204073203D202773656C656374202A2066726F6D207379732E616C6C5F6F626A65637473273B6578656328407329

    You have to convert it to a string to concatenate it with the Where clause of the query. But when you convert that particular bit of hex to a string, you get:

    1;declare @s-2 varchar(1000);select @s-2 = ''select * from sys.all_objects'';exec(@s)

    Concatenated with the sample query above, this becomes:

    select col1 from table1 where id=1;declare @s-2 varchar(1000);select @s-2 = ''select * from sys.all_objects'';exec(@s)

    The code then tells it to execute that string. Depending on how result sets are handled and errors are trapped, it may or may not display the data set on the screen. But if it were an update or insert command, it wouldn't even need to return data to the screen.

    Screening for SQL keywords just doesn't do it. You have to use parameterized queries (procs or otherwise) and you have to set strict security controls, and you have to use both correctly.

    Don't give the login that your web aps rights to any tables that it doesn't absolutely need them for. Deny Insert, Deny Update, on any tables/views that the users shouldn't be modifying through the application, etc.

    - Gus "GSquared", RSVP, OODA, MAP, NMVP, FAQ, SAT, SQL, DNA, RNA, UOI, IOU, AM, PM, AD, BC, BCE, USA, UN, CF, ROFL, LOL, ETC
    Property of The Thread

    "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everyone agrees it's old enough to know better." - Anon

  • According to reddevnews.com

    "...stemming as they do from design trade-offs, development deadlines, functional requirements, a lack of imagination or developer indifference."

    Even MS developers blame it on functionality requirements(trade off) or poor programming.

    In the case of a 'trade-off', this type of attack can be expected and some sort of extra checking to 'verify' incoming code. For most other issues, it comes down to poor programming/design.

  • Yeah, most of these things boil down to a lazy programmer or twelve somewhere along the way.

    - Gus "GSquared", RSVP, OODA, MAP, NMVP, FAQ, SAT, SQL, DNA, RNA, UOI, IOU, AM, PM, AD, BC, BCE, USA, UN, CF, ROFL, LOL, ETC
    Property of The Thread

    "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everyone agrees it's old enough to know better." - Anon

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