Querry two tables for differances

  • Hello,

    I have two table that contain the same primary keys.  Sometimes on table is missing data.  How can I execute a querry that returns only the record from either table that does not exist in the other table?

    Thanks,

     

  • something like this:

    declare @Foo table (

         dbkey int,

         dbdata varchar(10))

    declare @foo2 table (

         dbkey int,

         dbdata varchar(10))

    insert into @Foo values (1,'one')

    insert into @Foo values (2,'two')

    insert into @Foo values (5,'five')

    insert into @foo2 values (1,'one')

    insert into @foo2 values (2,'two')

    insert into @foo2 values (3,'three')

    select 'In @Foo not in @foo2' record_state,

             f.dbkey,

             f.dbdata

    from @Foo f

           left outer join @foo2 f2

           on f.dbkey = f2.dbkey

    where f2.dbkey is null

    union

    select 'In @foo2 not in @Foo' record_state,

             f2.dbkey,

             f2.dbdata

    from @foo2 f2

           left outer join @Foo f

           on f2.dbkey = f.dbkey

    where f.dbkey is null

     

  • Or use a full outer join

    select 
    case when f.dbkey is null then 'In @foo' else 'In @foo2' end as  record_state,
             f.dbkey as f_dbkey, f2.dbkey as f2_dbkey,
             f.dbdata as f_dbdata, f2.dbdata as f2_dbdata
    from @foo f
           full outer join @foo2 f2
           on f.dbkey = f2.dbkey
    where (f2.dbkey is null) or (f1.dbkey is null)

    It all depends on how you want the data - the union might give nicer results since it effectively treats both tables equally (first query is A not B, then next is B not A) - the full outer join doesn't mask this - you get the values from both tables in a single row (although this may suit you better)...

    Good to have options in any case

  • Thanks, both of those I will find useful.  Great Job.

    I am curious to Ian's response.  I tried yours too,  and don't under  the results,

    here is what I came up with

    use rsms

    declare @StartDate NVARCHAR(24)

    declare @EndDate NVARCHAR(24)

    SET @startdate ='11/28/2005 07:00:00'

    SET @enddate='11/29/2005 07:00:00'

    select  

     case when B.[START DATE/TIME] is null then 'In B' else 'In A' end as  record_state,

            B.[START DATE/TIME] AS RSMS_DT, A.[START_DATE_TIME] AS RML2_DT

      from [history-roll ground] B

      full outer join RML2..RM.RM_RS_HISTORY_ROLL_GROUND A   

      on B.[START DATE/TIME] = A.[START_DATE_TIME]

    where ((A.[START_DATE_TIME] is null) or (B.[START DATE/TIME] is null) AND

       (A.start_date_time between  @StartDate  AND  @enddate))

    ORDER BY A.[START_DATE_TIME] DESC

    and the results were

    In B NULL 2005-11-29 06:00:48.000

    In B NULL 2005-11-29 04:52:59.000

    In B NULL 2005-11-29 04:08:58.000

    In B NULL 2005-11-28 17:33:10.000

    In B NULL 2005-11-28 16:11:47.000

    In A 2005-08-24 03:07:24.000 NULL

    In A 2005-08-24 10:59:06.000 NULL

    In A 2005-12-01 06:33:10.000 NULL

    the records on A are outside of the date range, how did they get there. I tried a few different varations of the where clause, but guess I don't full understand what is going here.  Either way, the results from B were correct.  

    Thanks to both of you for the help.

    Brian

     

  • Because the case statement is wrong. The rows that say "In B" are actually "In A" and vice-versa.

    should be

    case

         when B.[START DATE/TIME] is null then 'In A'

         else 'In B'

    end as record_state

    The results you show in your post actually DO meet the criteria. The record_state column just transposed the text.

  • Whoops! 

    Thanks for pointing that out

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