remove duplicate rows

Question

remove duplicate rows

middletree

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Points: 3316
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July 17, 2009 at 3:07 pm

#133092

I tried to remove some duplicate rows which have been at the root of several problems I have experienced today, but once I identified some dupes, I wasn't allowed to remove them.
This table only has 4 fields, and has no PK or FK restraints defined. (It was put together by someone who was here before me and doesn't work here anymore)
When I try to delete a row, just to see if I can, through the GUI (SSMS), it won't let me. It has a pop-up which says:
The row value either updated or deleted either do not make the row unique or they alter multiple rows (2 rows).
This occurs if I try to delete a row at a time or select several.
I don't even understand that message.

Viewing 15 posts - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)

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Jack Corbett SSC Guru Points: 184394 More actions · Answer 1

I believe you are getting this error because there is no PK or Unique Index on the table so SSMS can't identify what to delete.

Behind the scenes SSMS is running a statement like this:

exec sp_executesql N'DELETE FROM test1 WHERE (Id = @Param1) AND (test_name = @Param2)',N'@Param1 int,@Param2 nvarchar(5)',@Param1=1,@Param2=N'Test1'

So it first checks to make sure that it is only deleting 1 row, and if it isn't it throws the error.

Here's an example:

Run this and then try to delete one of the id 0 rows and you'll get the error:

CREATE TABLE test1

(

id INT,

test_name VARCHAR(10)

)

INSERT INTO test1 (

id,

test_name

)

SELECT

0,

'Test'

UNION ALL

SELECT

0,

'Test'

UNION ALL

SELECT

1,

'Test1'

Then run this to actually delete the dupes:

;WITH cteDupes AS

(

SELECT

ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Id, test_Name ORDER BY id, test_name) AS row_id,

id,

test_name

FROM

dbo.test1

)

Delete FROM cteDupes WHERE row_id > 1

And then run this to see that the row has been deleted:

SELECT * FROM test1 AS T

Jack Corbett
Consultant - Straight Path Solutions
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Jeff Moden SSC Guru Points: 1004284 More actions · Answer 2

Heh... and the read up on proper table design so you can tell the folks who designed that table how to fix it. 😛

--Jeff Moden

RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.

Helpful Links:
How to post code problems
How to Post Performance Problems
Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 3

Sadly, the people responsible for this are no longer here. I'm a web developer getting a crash course to become a DBA 😉

thanks. I think I can work with this. More important, I understand the explanation.

middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 4

OK, I just checked out the code, and it appears that while the snippet posted above will enable me to remove dupes from the table in that sample, I couldn't use it to remove dupes from my table. Should I just add an ID column? I think I can do that without affecting anything.

Jack Corbett SSC Guru Points: 184394 More actions · Answer 5

Are you running SQL Server 2005? That statement should work on 2005/2008 against any table. Can you post the actual table structure?

Jack Corbett
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middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 6

I didn't run it because by reading it, it appeared that it required an ID column or PK.

Anyway it's on SQL 2005; here's the create statement:

USE [RICCA]

GO

/****** Object: Table [dbo].[COFAHEAD] Script Date: 07/20/2009 09:52:34 ******/

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING ON

GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[COFAHEAD](

[PartNo] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,

[Header] [varchar](2000) NULL,

[Footer] [varchar](2000) NULL,

[version] [numeric](18, 0) NOT NULL,

[storageCode] [char](2) NULL

) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING OFF

middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 7

OK, I tried running it. Here's the altered code:

=============

WITH cteDupes AS

(

SELECT

ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY PartNo, version ORDER BY PartNo, version) AS row_id,

PartNo,

version

FROM

dbo.COFAHEAD

)

Delete FROM cteDupes WHERE row_id > 1

==============

and here's the error message:

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 1

Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WITH'.

Msg 195, Level 15, State 10, Line 4

'ROW_NUMBER' is not a recognized function name.

middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 8

I chose those two fields (PartNo and Version) because they are, effectively, the PKs. That is, they aren't defined as such, but those are the two fields together I want to not be duplicated. I will be glad to actually mark them as PK when I am sure it won't hurt anything.

Jack Corbett SSC Guru Points: 184394 More actions · Answer 9

You have to put a ";" before the WITH. It's a little annoying, but it is required. You either have to end the prvious statement before the cte with a ";" or you need to precede the WITH with a ";".

In my example you can see that I did use ;WITH.

Jack Corbett
Consultant - Straight Path Solutions
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middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 10

I also ran it with the semicolon, got a similar error.

To be clear, this is what I have in the query window in SSMS. Nothing else. Just the text between the lines:

=================

; WITH cteDupes AS

(

SELECT

ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY PartNo, version ORDER BY PartNo, version) AS row_id,

PartNo,

version

FROM

dbo.COFAHEAD

)

Delete FROM cteDupes WHERE row_id > 1

=================

and I get this:

Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 1

Line 1: Incorrect syntax near ';'.

Msg 195, Level 15, State 10, Line 4

'ROW_NUMBER' is not a recognized function name.

Jack Corbett SSC Guru Points: 184394 More actions · Answer 11

Please run this against the same database and post on the results:

SELECT @@VERSION AS version,

SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS version1,

SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS productlevel,

[name],

compatibility_level

FROM

sys.databases AS D

WHERE

D.database_id = DB_ID()

Jack Corbett
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middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 12

Oh geez. I am dealing with two database servers here. One is Win2000/SQL2000, the other being Win2003/SQL2005. I'm moving from one to the other. In fact, that's the point of this exercise.

You have correctly pointed out that I was running the query against the 2000 DB. My apologies.

middletree Hall of Fame Points: 3316 More actions · Answer 13

OK, I just ran it against the 2005 version of this thing. It removed the expected number of rows. Now I'll check it out in detail.

thanks very much

Jack Corbett SSC Guru Points: 184394 More actions · Answer 14

Hey no problem. I'd probably do the same thing if I was running everything in SSMS 2005. This exercise is quite a bit more difficult in 2000 than 2005. AS a matter of fact in 2000 I'd probably load the data into a table with an id column, do the delete, truncate the original table, and then reload it from the other new table.

Jack Corbett
Consultant - Straight Path Solutions
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